胎膜早破_____早产；_胎膜早破；_新生儿；

947例早产临床分析

http://www.100md.com 《新疆医科大学学报》 2005年第2期

胎膜早破,,早产；,胎膜早破；,新生儿；,剖宫产,1资料与方法,2结果,3讨论,参考文献：

     摘要: 目的：了解早产的原因及其对母儿的影响。方法：对我院1998年1月～2003年12月分娩的947例早产及947例对照组产妇的临床资料进行了回顾性分析。结果：早产发生率为9.6%，其中不明原因占37.5%,胎膜早破占25.7%,双胎占11.2%。早产组新生儿低体重、窒息、病死发生率明显高于对照组产妇(P<0.05)。结论：引起早产的主要原因尚不清楚，胎膜早破及双胎较常见；防治早产是减少新生儿不良结局的重要手段。

    关键词：早产；胎膜早破；新生儿；剖宫产

    A clinical analysis of 947 cases with premature labour

    YUAN Hailin ，WANG Dongmei ，YIN Yan

    (Department of Obstetrics, First Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830054 ,China)

    Abstract： Objective: To investigate the reasons of premature and the effects on maternal and neonate. Methods: Nine hundred and forty seven cases of premature maternal were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The incidence of premature was 9.6%, the rate of unclear reason was 37.5%, premature rupture of membrane was 25.7%, twins was 11.2%. The rate of low birth weight baby and neonatal asphyxia and neonatal demise were significantly higher than those in control group (P<0.05). Conclusions: The main reason of premature is unclear, the second is premature rupture of membrane and the third is twins. So the principle method of reducing neonatal bad outcome is to treat and prevent premature. ......

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