【摘要】 目的 了解金华市小学生及中学生抽动障碍流行特点、伴发的行为和情绪问题。方法 对我市6所小学和6所中学的3152名6～15岁学龄儿童进行抽动障碍流行病学调查。结果 共检出抽动障碍患者550例(17.45%)，抽动障碍伴发不良行为和情绪问题。Tourette综合征抽动严重程度>慢性运动或发声抽动障碍>短暂性抽动障碍。结论 6～15岁学龄儿童的抽动障碍患病率较高，部分可伴有行为和情绪问题。

    【关键词】 儿童精神病学；抽动障碍；流行病学；患病率

    Epidemiological analysis of tic disorder of children aged 6～15 years

    HU Guo-hua,YAO Jing-chan,FANG Mei-jun,et al.

    Pediatrics Teaching & Research Section,Jinhua Medical College, College of Professional and Technology,Jinhua 321000,China

    【Abstract】 Objective To find the prevalence rate of tic disorder and associated emotional and behavioral problems in a elementary school and a secondary school of Jinghua. Methods 3152 children were investigated with CBCL (child behavior checklist).Results 540 children were diagnosed as tic disorder. Many children with tic disorder had emotional and behavior problems. The severity of the tic disorder was highest for those with Tourette syndrome.Conclusion Tic disorder is a common disorder with high rates of emotional and behavioral problems in 6-15 year-old children. ......