摘要：目的：探讨肾炎患者尿沉渣中有形成分的变化情况以及其临床意义。方法：利用XJX-1A细胞计数、形态综合分析仪对125名正常体检者、120名急性肾炎患者、146名慢性肾炎患者和88例肾病综合征患者的尿沉渣进行分析。结果：肾炎患者的红细胞、白细胞、管型及小圆上皮细胞明显高于正常对照(P<0.05，且各患者组间也有显著性差异(P<0.05)；随着肾炎的加重，尿中小圆上皮细胞增多管型反而减少甚至消失。结论：利用XJX-1A细胞计数.形态综合分析仪对尿沉渣有形成分分析对肾脏疾病的诊断、疾病的进程以及疗效观察有重要意义。

    关键词：尿沉渣；肾炎；红细胞；白细胞；管型；小圆上皮细胞

    The Clinical Signification of Urine Microscopic Examination in Glomerulonephritis Patients

    CHEN Li，et al

    (Shekou People’s Hospital, Guangdong Shenzhen 518067, China)

    Abstract： Objective : To study the changes and the clinical value of visible component in the urine microscopic examination of glomeruloneohritis patients. Method : We analyzed the urine microscopic examination by XJX-1A cell count and conformation assay for the 125 normal controls ,120 acute glomerulonephritis patients ,146 glomeruloneohritis patients , and 88 nephritic syndrome patients. Result :There were signigicant differences to normal control groups (P<0.05) and in different groups (P<0.05) for the RBC ,WBC,cervical type and low-transitional epithelium in glomeruloneohritis patients .With the aggravation of glomeruloneohritis ,the low-transitional epithelium in urine increase , while the cervical type decrease ,even disappear . Conclusion :It is important for the diagnosis,progress and the curative effect of diseases in the analysis of urine microscopic examination by XJX-1A cell count and confomation assay. ......