摘要：目的：探讨乳腺结节的诊治。方法：回顾性分析2004年8月至2005年3月经我院手术治疗的40例乳腺结节临床资料。结果：40例患者中17例确诊为乳腺纤维腺瘤(占42.5%)，9例为乳腺增生症(占22.5%)，8例为乳腺浸润性导管癌(占20%)，4例为乳腺髓样癌(占10%)、2例为乳腺湿疹样癌(占5%)。结论：乳腺结节多为良性，也有恶性，需早期手术切除明确诊断；病理检查是明确性质，减少误诊率的有效方法。

    关键词：乳腺结节；诊断

    Clinical Analysis of 40 Mammary Nodules

    HUANG Chi-ming

    (Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Guangzhou 510080, China)

    Abstract：Objective： To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of mammary nodules. Method： The clinical data of 40 cases of mammary nodules treated in our hospital from August 2004 to March 2005 were retrospectively analysed. Result： The causes of mammary nodules among the 40 cases were mammary fibroadenoma in 17 cases(42.5%),mammary hyperplasia in 9 cases(22.5%),mammary invasive intraductal carcinoma in 8 cases(20%),mammary myeloma carcinoma in 4 cases(10%),mammary eczema carcinoma in 2 cases(5%). Conclusion： Many mammary nodules are benign disease,and sometimes mammary nodules are meligan.So mammary nodules should be operated on identifying diagnosis early.Pathologic examination is an effective method to identify disease and decrease misdiagnosis rate. ......