冠心病_____维吾尔族;_冠心病；

新疆维吾尔族冠心病住院病人危险因素初步分析

http://www.100md.com 《新疆医科大学学报》 2006年第1期

冠心病,,维吾尔族;,冠心病；,危险因素；,冠状动脉造影,1资料与方法,2结果,3讨论,参考文献:

     (新疆医科大学第一附属医院心血管专科医院, 新疆乌鲁木齐830054)

    摘要: 目的: 探讨新疆维吾尔族冠心病患者冠脉病变情况及危险因素。方法: 594例(维吾尔族170例，汉族424例)冠心病人进行冠状动脉造影检查、血生化检查，并对维、汉族患者相关危险因素进行对比分析。结果: 维吾尔族患者年龄>40岁、有吸烟史和高血压史、高胆固醇血症患者冠状动脉病变发生率明显增高，冠状动脉病变与吸烟时间、高血压病程有明显相关关系。维吾尔族患者心肌梗死发病年龄较汉族患者提前，且冠脉病变以多支病变为多。结论: 降低血脂，提倡戒烟，防治高血压，改变饮食习惯及生活方式对于维吾尔族人冠心病预防尤为重要。

    关键词: 维吾尔族; 冠心病；危险因素；冠状动脉造影

    An preliminary analysis of risk factors of coronary heart disease in Xinjiang Uygur inpatients

    Anniwaer·Abulizi, YANG Kunhe

    (Hospital of Cardiovascular Disease, First Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830054, China)

    Abstract: Objectives: To study the features of coronary artery lesion in Uygur coronary heart disease (CHD) inpatients and to analyse the relative risk factors. Methods: To compare the results of coronary arteriography and clinical data between the Uygur and the Han patients who diagnosed to have CHD, and to study the differences between the two groups in order to offer the effective measures for the secondary prevention in CHD. Results: The study showed that the incidence of coronary artery was significantly higher in Uygur CHD subjects who were older than 40, smoking, with hypertention or hypercholesteremia. It also related to the duration of smoking and the course of hypertenison. The age in Uygur CHD subjects who attacked myocardiac infarction moved up than that of Han nationality and complex lesion was dominant in the Uygur. Conclusion: It is very important to prevent CHD in Uygur nationality to lower the level of bloodlipid, to give up smoking, to prevent hypertension and to change the dietetic habit and the way of life. ......

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