创伤和损伤_

百色市不同民族小学生伤害类型及危险因素分析

http://www.100md.com 《中国学校卫生》 2006年第2期

创伤和损伤,,创伤和损伤；学生保健服务；危险因素；横断面研究,1对象与方法,2结果,3讨论,参考文献

     【摘要】目的了解不同民族小学生伤害常见类型及其危险因素，为预防伤害的干预提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样、问卷调查法，对百色市1 155名不同民族小学生2002年2月至2003年1月伤害发生情况进行调查。结果百色市小学生伤害发生率为39.13%，男生明显高于女生(χ2=15.813,P=0.000)；不同年龄组学生伤害发生率差别有统计学意义(χ2=61.327,P=0.000)，其中五六年级小学生发生率最高(54.41%)；壮族、瑶族、其他民族学生伤害发生率均高于汉族学生，且差别有统计学意义(χ2=8.108,P=0.044)。前5位伤害类型依次为跌伤(16.19%)、碰伤(7.10%)、刀割伤(4.16%)、动物咬伤(2.94%)和硬物击伤(1.39%)。结论小学生的身心健康面临伤害的严峻挑战，应积极采取综合防范措施以减少伤害的发生。

    【关键词】创伤和损伤；学生保健服务；危险因素；横断面研究

    Injury Types and Risk Factors Among Pupils in Different Nationalities in Baise

    TAN Shengkui, WU Qijun, MA Yingjiao, et al.

    Department of Preventive Medicine, Youjiang Medical College for Nationalities, Baise(533000), China

    【Abstract】 Objective To study the categories and risk factors to injuries in primary school students in different nationalities, and to provide scientific evidence for injury preventions. Methods A stratified cluster sample of 1 155 pupils in different nationalities was investigated with a questionnaire about injury from February in 2002 to January in 2003. Results The incidence of injury was 39.13% for pupils in Baise with boys' higher than girls'(χ2=15.813,P=0.000). Statistical significance was found in incidence rates of injury among different age groups(χ2=61.327,P=0.000). The highest incidence rate was 54.41% for the students in grade 5-6. The incidence rates of injury in Zhuang nationality, Yao nationality and else nationality were higher than that in Han nationality, the difference had statistical significance(χ2=8.108,P=0.044). The leading causes were falling(16.19%), bumping(7.10%), knifecutting(4.16%), animal biting(2.94%) and hitting by hard objects(1.39%). Conclusion The injury in primary school students is harmful to their health. Comprehensive measures should be taken to avoid the incidence of injury. ......

百拇医药网 http://www.100md.com/html/DirDu/2006/05/08/97/32/72.htm

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