摘要:在最近的几十年间，由于先进的技术，溶组织阿米巴与和迪斯帕内阿米巴得已区分使阿米巴的病原学重新定义。随着对阿米巴的认识深入，在阿米巴病的流行病学，诊断，治疗和控制方面也取得了更多的知识。

    关键词:溶组织阿米巴;流行;诊断;治疗

    The epidemiology，diagnosis and treatment of Entamoeba histolytica.

    LI Li，ZHANG Zai-xing，ZHOU Sheng.

    (Yunnan Institute of Parasitic Diseases，Simao665000，Yunnan，P.R.China)

    Abstract:Due to technologic advances，the definition of entamoeba has been changed in last decades by differentiating Entamoeba histolytica from Entamoeba dispar.Entamoeba histolytica is the causative agent of amoebiasis and Entamoeba dispar is not.Along with further deep understanding of the organism，the more information in epidemiology，diagnosis，treatment and control have been achieved.

    Key words:Entamoeba histolytica;Epidemiology;Diagnosis;Treatment

     1 Epidemiology

    Amoebiasis is the third leading cause of death due to parasitic diseases globally following malaria and schistosomiasis [1] .The pathogen of amoebiasis was recently defined as E.histolytica which is the only species of Entamoeba causing human disease.The most com-mon manifestation of intestinal amoebiasis is amoebic colitis ......