不同年代精神科住院患者死亡原因及死亡率分析
不同年代；精神科；死亡原因；自杀,,不同年代；精神科；死亡原因；自杀,【摘要】,【关键词】,1资料与方法,2结果,3讨论,参考文献
【摘要】 目的 探讨不同年代精神科住院患者的死亡原因及死亡率的变化趋势。 方法 对1961～2000年汕头市第四人民医院精神科住院的38225例病历进行回顾性调查分析。 结果 精神科住院患者死亡率为0.32%，随年代进程呈下降趋势(P<0.01)。死亡原因主要是躯体疾病(43.9%)，其次是自杀和猝死。躯体疾病和自杀随着年代进程有显著下降的趋势(P<0.01)。自缢为患者采用的主要自杀方式(81.25%)。 结论 随着医院管理水平的提高，新诊疗技术和新型抗精神病药物的推广应用，精神科医务人员应严格遵守规章制度，加强责任心，杜绝各类意外事件的发生。【关键词】 不同年代；精神科；死亡原因；自杀
Analyses on death causes and mortality for inpatients of psychiatric dept. during different years.
Chen Suqing,Gao Zhensong,Lin Suying ,et al
(Shantou 4th People's Hospital, 515021,Guangdong, China)
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the change tendency of death causes and mortality in inpatients of psychiatric dept. during different years. Methods 38225 medical histories of the inpatients of psychiatric dept., Shantou 4th People′s Hospital during 1961 to 2000 were retrospectively studied. Results The mortality of psychiatric inpatients was 0.32% and tended downwards along with years' changes(P<0.01). Death cause was somatic diseases first(43.9%), next suicide and sudden death. Somatic diseases and suicide tended downwards significantly along with years' changes(P<0.01). Suicide mode was mainly hanging oneself(81.25%). Conclusion Medical staff should maintain strictly rules and regulations and strengthen sense of responsibility in order to eliminate development of unexpected event. ......
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