【摘要】 目的 探讨不同职业人群与心血管发病危险因素的关系。方法 选择3370名不同职业人群进行健康检查，测定血压、心电图、胆固醇、甘油三酯的含量，应用职业紧张测试表OSI测量职业紧张评分,根据职业紧张评分将队列分为高、中、低职业紧张暴露组。结果 职业紧张度高-教师组与职业紧张度中-有害作业高温工人心血管发病率明显高于职业紧张度低-营业人员，差异有显著性(P<0.005)，并且随年龄、工龄的增加，心血管发病率也增高。结论 职业紧张是职业人群发生心血管疾病的危险因素之一；职业紧张引起心血管疾病是在长期慢性紧张刺激下发生发展的。

    【关键词】 职业;职业紧张;心血管;危险因素

    The relationship between occupation and causes of cardiovascular disease

    LIU Wei-ying,WANG De-wen,XU Li-xia.Central Hospital of Xuhui District,Shanghai 200231，China

    【Abstract】 Objective To examine the relationship between occupation and cardiovascular disease.Methods 3370 people from different occupation are selected to go through the health checkup in terms of the levels of blood pressure,electrocardiogram,cholesterol and triglyceride.OSI is applied to categorize the occupation into high,medium and low professional-pressure groups.Results Employees from the high-and-medium-level groups such as teachers and workers exposed to harmful gas and high-temperature environment are more prone to cardiovascular disease than those low-level ones such as shopping assistants (P<0.005).And with their age and working age growing,the chance for cardiovascular disease increases.Conclusion Professional pressure is one of the causes of cardiovascular disease.And the profession-led pressure leads to cardiovascular disease through chronicle stimuli. ......