初产妇；焦虑；抑郁；心理干预_

80例初产妇分娩前后焦虑抑郁状况调查

http://www.100md.com 《临床心身疾病杂志》 2005年第3期

初产妇；焦虑；抑郁；心理干预,,初产妇；焦虑；抑郁；心理干预,【摘要】,【关键词】,1对象与方法,2结果,3讨论,参考文献

     【摘要】 目的了解初产妇分娩前后焦虑、抑郁的发生率及变化情况。方法随机选取80名住院分娩的初产妇为研究组和110名健康已婚未孕女性为对照组,两组均采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表进行评定分析。结果研究组产前焦虑量表总分、抑郁量表总分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)；产后焦虑量表评分明显低于产前、高于对照组(P<0.05)。初产妇分娩前、后焦虑量表评分与抑郁量表评分均呈正相关关系(r=0.504，P<0.05；r=0.529，P<0.05)。结论在孕产妇产前保健中加强心理卫生知识宣教，有利于孕产妇的身心健康。

     【关键词】 初产妇；焦虑；抑郁；心理干预

    An investigation on depression and anxiety situation of 80 primiparae before and after childbirth

    Chen Caixia, Li Guoyun, Gu Xin, et al

    (Department of obstetrics and gynecology, Xinxiang center hospital , 453000,Hena ,China)

    【Abstract】 Objective To research the frequency and changing situation on depression and anxiety of primiparae preand postchildbirth. Methods 80 hospitalized primiparae (study group) and 110 healthy married unpregnant women(control group) were tested with the Selfrating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Selfrating Depression Scale(SDS).The results were analyzed. Results Prechildbirth total scores of the SAS and SDS were significantly higher in the study than in the control group(P<0.05); postchildbirth score of the SDS was significantly lower than the prechildbirth in the study and higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). The scale of anxiety was positive correlation with the scale of depression preand postchildbirth in study group. Conclusion During caringhealth period, psychological health knowledge propagating should be beneficial to pregnant women. ......

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