【摘要】 目的 探讨甲状舌管囊肿发病年龄、好发部位、瘘管情况。方法 1996年1月～2005年12月收治住院手术的38例甲状舌管囊肿病人的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 20例甲状舌管囊肿在童年发病，位于舌骨平面的24例，多在中线上，3例有瘘管与颈部皮肤相通，36例(94.74%)有深部索带状管道。结论 甲状舌管囊肿多在童年发病，无性别差异。囊肿位于舌骨水平的多。有体表瘘孔的病例少，但易感染。多数有深部索带型管道。手术是主要有效的治疗方法。

    【关键词】 甲状舌管；囊肿；瘘管

    Clinical analysis of 38 cases of roglossal cyst and fistula

    YANG Xiao-yan.Department of Otorhinolaryngology，Chaoyang Dafeng Hospital of Shantou，Shantou 515154，China【Abstract】 Objective To discuss the pathogenic features of roglossal cyst and fistula.Methods A retrospective review was conducted in 38 cases who were diagnosed as having roglossal cyst and fistula from January 1996 to December 2005.Results 20 cases were pathogenic in childhood.24 cases located the plane of hyoid and most of them were median.3 cases had a fistulas and its peristome was on the cervical surface.36 cases(94.74%)had deep ropewases.Conclusion Most patients were pathogenic in childhood.There were not great different on sex.Most roglossal cysts located the plane of hyoid.Only a few patients had a fistula which hatched on the surface of cervix ......