[摘要] 目的 探讨卵巢甲状腺肿的临床和病理学特征。方法 回顾性分析我院20年来收治的卵巢甲状腺肿8例的临床资料，综合文献复习。结果 本病发病年龄23～69岁，平均44.5岁。8例常见症状为腹部包块和腹部不适，2例合并腹水。其中，7例良性，大体呈囊性、实性、囊实性，囊内为黄褐色胶样物和淡黄绿色液体；组织学类型有单纯型、腺瘤型、囊性变型。恶性卵巢甲状腺肿1例，组织学类型为甲状腺乳头状癌。结论 卵巢甲状腺肿是一种高度特异性卵巢畸胎瘤，具有发病率低、临床表现不特异、术前诊断困难等特点，恶性者其病理诊断标准、临床处理与颈部甲状腺癌一致。

    [关键词] 卵巢甲状腺肿；畸胎瘤；临床病理

    Clinical and pathology study on 8 cases of struma ovary

    WANG Xiao-ping，ZHAO Ming-yu，LUAN Xun，et al.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology，The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College，Qiqihar 161000，China

    [Abstract] Objective To study the clinical and pathological features of struma ovary(SO).Methods 8 cases of SO were analyzed retrospectively.Results The patients age ranged from 23 to 69 years(mean 44.5 years).Most SO had complaints of lower abdominal palpable masses and discomfort.Ascites fluid was observed in 2 cases.Benign SO showed itself to be solid ......