腰椎滑脱中棘突阶梯征的临床意义
腰椎滑脱;,棘突阶梯征;,临床评价,,腰椎滑脱;,棘突阶梯征;,临床评价,1材料与方法,2结果,3讨论,参考文献:
摘要: 目的:探讨棘突阶梯征在腰椎真性和假性滑脱时的不同表现及其诊断价值。方法:对82例腰椎滑脱患者的腰椎侧位片进行分析,其中50例为腰椎滑脱组,32例作为对照组,对每一张侧位片中L34和L45棘突间的阶梯征进行评价并记分。结果:真性腰椎滑脱时棘突阶梯征位于滑脱节段上方水平,评价值为2.96;假性滑脱时棘突阶梯征位于滑脱节段下方水平,评价值为2.61,评价值均高于对照组的0.81(P<0.01)。结论:棘突阶梯征对真性和假性腰椎滑脱具有鉴别诊断意义。关键词: 腰椎滑脱; 棘突阶梯征; 临床评价
The diagnostic significance of spinous process step sign in lumbar spondylolisthesis
FU Yong, YAO Chengang, KON Qinyou
(Department of Radiology, Nineth Agricaltural Division Hospital, Emin 834600, Chain)
Abstract: Objective: To discuss the difference and its diagnostic value of spinous process step sign in true and pseudolumbar spondylolisthesis. Methods: Eightytwo lumbar lateral films were reviewed, 50 of which with the diagnosis of spondylolisthesis and 32 of which as controls. The spinous process step sign at every L34 and L45 segments was scored. Results: In true spondylolisthesis the spinous process step locates above the level of vertebral body slippage, which score 2.96; whereas in pseudospondylolisthesis the step locates below the level of slippage, which score 2.61. Both scores are higher than controls (0.81), P<0.01. Conclusion: Spinous process step sign can help to differentiate true and pseudospondylolisthesis. ......
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