汉族；_哈萨克族；_城市；_乡村；_剖宫产率_

城乡汉族与哈萨克孕妇剖宫产率的对比研究

http://www.100md.com 《新疆医科大学学报》 2006年第11期

汉族；,哈萨克族；,城市；,乡村；,剖宫产率,,汉族；,哈萨克族；,城市；,乡村；,剖宫产率,1资料与方法,2结果,3讨论,参考文献：

     摘要: 目的：探讨汉族与哈萨克族、城市与乡村孕妇对分娩方式的选择。方法：对2 791例孕妇的临床资料进行回顾性分析,分别比较汉族与哈萨克族、汉族城市与乡村、哈萨克族城市与乡村、汉族城市与哈萨克族城市、汉族乡村与哈萨克族乡村孕妇剖宫产率的差异。结果：汉族、哈萨克族孕妇剖宫产率分别为52.3%、34.8%，汉族明显高于哈萨克族(P<0.01)；汉族城市与乡村孕妇剖宫产率分别为61.1%、34.5%，城市明显高于乡村(P<0.01)；哈萨克族城市、乡村孕妇剖宫产率分别为39.4%、25.5%，城市明显高于乡村(P<0.01)；汉族、哈萨克族城市孕妇剖宫产率分别为61.1%、39.4%，汉族城市明显高于哈萨克族城市(P<0.01)；汉族、哈萨克族乡村孕妇剖宫产率分别为34.5%、25.5%，汉族明显高于哈萨克族(P<0.01)。结论: 汉族与哈萨克族、城市与乡村孕妇剖宫产率有明显差异，汉族高于哈萨克族，城市高于乡村。

    关键词：汉族；哈萨克族；城市；乡村；剖宫产率

    The comparative research of the pregnant women′s caesarean operation percentages of Han and Kazak in urban and rural areas

    ZHANG Lijuan, ZHANG Haiyan, CAO Yaomao, et al

    (The People′s Hospital of Tacheng Prefecture, Tacheng 834700, China)

    Abstract：Objective: To discuss the choices of the pregnant women of Han and Kazak in urban and rural areas towards the ways of giving birth to a baby. Methods: A retrospect analysis on the clinical data of 2 791 pregnant women was done and compared separately the difference of pregnant women′s caesarean operation percentage of: Han and Kazak, Han in urban and rural areas, Kazak in urban and rural areas, Han and Kazak in urban areas, Han and Kazak in rural areas. Results: The pregnant women′s caesarean operation percentages of Han and Kazak were separately 52.3% and 34.8%, the Han′s was obviously higher than the Kazak′s (P<0.01). The pregnant women′s caesarean operation percentages of Han in urban and rural areas were separately 61.1% and 34.5%, the former was obviously higher than the latter (P<0.01). The caesarean operation percentages of Kazak in urban and rural areas were separately 39.4% and 25.2% , the former was obviously higher than the latter (P<0.01). The caesarean operation percentages of Han and Kazak in urban areas were separately 61.1% and 39.4%, the Han′s was obviously higher than the Kazak′s (P<0.01). The caesarean operation percentages of Kazak in urban and rural areas were separately 34.5% and 25.5%, the former was obviously higher than the latter (P<0.01). Conclusion: The rising of caesarean operation percentage is not only a medical problem, but also a complex medical humanistic problem, the Han′s caesarean operation percentage is above the Kazak′s , the caesarean operation percentage in urban areas is higher than that in rural areas. ......

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