【摘要】 目地 为了研究目前婴儿麻疹的流行和临床特点。 方法 回顾性分析本院2005年140例婴儿麻疹的住院资料。结果 婴儿麻疹以8月龄婴儿占89.7%，男孩显著地多于女孩，发病地区城市和农村之间差异无显著性，发病季节(高峰期与散发期)差异无显著性，婴儿麻疹年龄越小有越易发生并发症的倾向。结论 近年来婴儿麻疹发病不少见，尤以男孩多见，不管城市与农村均为全年发病，周期性流行趋势不明显，年龄越小易并发肺炎、喉炎等并发症，应引起临床医生高度注意。

    【关键词】婴儿麻疹；流行病学；临床特点

    Analysis of clinical and epidemic characteristics of measles in infants

    XIONG Wan. Infectious Disease and Gastroenterology, Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014 , China

    【Abstract】 Objective To summarize the clinical and epidemic features of measles in infants. Method 140 infants with measles in our hospital in 2005 were evaluated retrospectively. Results In all cases, 89.7% of the patients with measles were under 8 months. Rate of gender (male:female) was 84:56. The patients from citys or countryside had no marked difference. The incidence with epidemic or sporadic patterns also had no significantly difference. Complications such as pneumonia or laryngitis were more likely occuring in younger patients with measles. Conclusion Infant measles is not rare in recently years, especially in boys. This disease may occur in city and countryside sporadic all the year, with no marked epidemic features. Younger infants were more likely with complications. ......