[摘要] 目的 了解深圳市福田区学龄前儿童早期性心理行为和性教育现状，分析其存在的问题，为开展早期性教育提供科学依据。方法 随机整群抽取644例儿童进行儿童心理行为问题筛查，644例家长、40例幼师进行性教育问卷调查。结果 644例儿童心理行为问题检出40例，其中习惯性擦腿动作5例，占心理行为问题的12.5%，77.0%的家长未曾对儿童进行早期性教育，82.5%的幼师未曾正面向儿童解释和进行性问题教育。结论 提高家长、幼师性知识水平，在幼儿园开设科学的早期性教育课程，是推动儿童早期性教育的关键。

    [关键词] 学龄前儿童；性教育；性心理行为

    Analysis of preschoolers’ early sexual psychological behavior and sexual education state in Futian,Shenzheng

    XIE Yi.Women and Children Health Care Hospital of Futian District,Shenzhen 518026,China

    [Abstract] Objective To find out preschoolers’ early sexual psychological behavior and the present situation of sexual education in Futian,and analyze the problems to offer scientific evidence for carrying out early sexual education.Methods Collect 644 children together at random to sieve and survey the problems of children’ psychological behavior.Distribute questionnaires on sexual education to 644 parents,40 teachers working in kindergartens.Results examine 40 among 644 samples on children’ psychological behavior,in a result,5 of them show that the children have the psychological behavior of habitual rubbing thigh.That is made up of 12.5% psychological problems.77.0% parents have never educated children at the early stage.82.5% teachers working in kindergartens have never explained sexual problems to children and educated them directly in time.Conclusion Improving the sexual knowledge of parents and teachers and setting up courses in scientific early education for children is the key to push the children’ early sexual education forward. ......