[摘要] 目的: 探讨颅脑损伤并发急性肾功能衰竭(ARF)的发病原因及护理对策。 方法: 对42例颅脑损伤并发ARF患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。 结果: 治愈15例，死亡27例，死亡率64.3%。 结论: ARF是颅脑损伤后常见的并发症，其发生与颅脑损伤的严重程度、损伤后的低血容量、肾损害药物的使用有密切关系。护理方面应加强对生命体征，肾功能，水、电解质，酸碱平衡的监测，加强呼吸道、消化道管理和各种体外管道护理，预防感染，提高救治成功率。

    [关键词] 颅脑损伤;急性肾功能衰竭;并发症;护理

    Related factors and nursing of craniocerebral lesion complicated with acute renal failure

    YU Ya-she

    (Army Hospital No.91708，CPLA，Guangzhou 510320，China)

    Abstract:Objective:To investigate pathogenesis and nursing of craniocerebral lesion complicated with acute renal failure(ARF).Method:Retrospective analysis of clinical data of42patients with ARF was made in the study.Results:15cases were cured，27died，with mortality accounting for64.3%.Conclusion:ARF is a common complication following craniocerebral lesion.Its occurrence is closely correclated with the seriousness of craniocerebral lesion ......