五类急症的日周期分布特征与护理应对措施
急诊；圆形分布；日周期；护理,,],急诊；圆形分布；日周期；护理,1资料与方法,2结果,3讨论,参考文献：
[摘要] 目的：研究五类急症的日周期分布特征及其护理对策。方法：运用圆形分布统计方法，分析了1995年至2004年间新生儿出生、新生儿死亡、老龄呼吸衰竭死亡、上消化道出血、急诊手术的时间分布资料。结果：新生儿出生±s为23:01±4:38；新生儿死亡±s为24:26±5:33；老龄呼吸衰竭死亡±s为4:41±4:55；上消化道出血±s为1:23±3:49；急诊手术±s为17:42±1:53；结果均呈现明显的班后集中趋势。结论：依据五类急症的归属科室和高发时段，采用不同形式的弹性排班制，合理地调配院科两级护理资源；完善应急预案；加强培训提高急救技术；确保了护理质量和医疗安全，已取得良好的管理效果。[关键词] 急诊；圆形分布；日周期；护理
The Daily Periodicity Distributional Characteristics of Emergencies and the Nursing Interventions
REN Guqun
(Furen Hospital of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710038,China)
Abstract:Objective Exploring the daily periodicity distributional characteristics of five emergencies and the nursing interventions.Methods Selecting the statistical method of circular distribution,analyzing the time distributions of the five emergencies during 1995 to 2004,those were the birth of newborns,the death of newborns,the death of aging respiratory insufficiency,and the upper hemorrhage of digestive tract,the emergency operations.Results The birth of newborns ±s is 23:01±4:38,the death of newborns ±s is 24:26±5:33,the death of aging respiratory insufficiency ±s is 4:41±4:55,the upper hemorrhage of digestive tractū±S is 1:23±3:49,the emergency operations ±s is 17:42±1:53.The results were showing obvious off duty central tendency.Conclusion According to the relative departments and the high tide of the five emergencies,selecting elastic management methods in different styles,matching managers and clinical nursing resources in rationalization.To perfect nursing preparatory projects in emergency,strengthening nursing training and first aid technology to make sure nursing quality and medical safety.It has been proved that the intervention has favorable effect. ......
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