中华骨科杂志 1994年 第14卷 第 8期 起始页码为(478-480)

    林清坚:福州市二医院骨科,350007

    黄常红:福州市二医院骨科,350007

    ?孝荫:福州市二医院骨科,350007

    摘要 本文报告1980年l月～1991年1月收治的14周岁以内儿童下肢长骨干骨折151例,随访92例。其中男性78例,女性14例。股骨75例,胫腓骨17例。随访时间12年2个月～1年3个月,平均4年11个月。双下肢基本等长26例,患侧短12例,患侧长54例。作者认为影响肢体发育不等长的因素有:受伤时的年龄;骨折部位;骨折类型;合并伤;治疗的方法及达临床愈合时骨折对位情况等。除合并症影响功能外,其余的功能及外观均良好。

    关键词 长骨干 股骨 胫腓骨

    Diaphyseal Fractures of the Lower Ex-tremities in Children

    Lin Qingjian: Department of Orthopedics,The Second Medical Hospital of Fuzhou, Fuzhou 350007 Huang Changhong: Department of Orthopedics,The Second Medical Hospital of Fuzhou, Fuzhou 350007 Zhuang Xiaoyin: Department of Orthopedics,The Second Medical Hospital of Fuzhou, Fuzhou 350007

    Abstract The authors reported 151 cases of shaft fractures of the lower extremities in individuals less than 14 years of age encountered during January 1980 to Jan-uary 1991. There were 75 fractures of the femoral shaft and 17 cases of the tibia and the fibula. Ninty-two cases were followed up for an average of 4 years.In 26 patients, the lower extremities were roughly isometric. In 12 patients,the injuned limbs were shorter and in 54 patients the injuned limbs were longer than the normal ones. Inequality of the lones. Inequfor of the legths of the limbs following fracture treatment were caused by poor alignments of the fractures at the time of clinical union. Generally,the limb function in the whole group was satisfactory. ......