吸烟；农村社区；流行病学调查_

农村社区居民吸烟及影响因素分析

http://www.100md.com 《中国公共卫生》 2007年第1期

吸烟；农村社区；流行病学调查,,吸烟；农村社区；流行病学调查,1对象与方法,2结果,3讨论,参考文献

     摘要：目的探讨农村社区居民吸烟的影响因素,为开展控烟教育及行为干预提供依据。方法采用横断面问卷调查方式,对江苏省常州市武进区18岁以上常住居民进行吸烟行为流行病学调查。结果该区18岁以上常住人群总吸烟率为300%，男性吸烟率为684%，远高于女性的17%；男性40～50岁组吸烟率最高为754%，<30岁组吸烟率最低为457%。在男性中，农民吸烟率最高(700%)，家务劳作者最低(261%)；吸烟者中，25岁前开始吸烟者占760%，每天吸烟10支以上者占885%，戒烟成功率为141%，被动吸烟率为717%。结论目前苏南农村社区居民的吸烟状况不容乐观,应大力开展控烟的宣教及吸烟相关因素的干预活动。

    关键词：吸烟；农村社区；流行病学调查

    Epidemiological survey on smoking pattern of residents in rural community

    JIANG Weiping,WANG Yalong,ZHANG Jiantao,et al.

    Changzhou Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Changzhou 213000,China)

    Abstract： Objective To investigate the smoking pattern of residents in Changzhou city,south of Jiangsu Province.Methods A cross-sectional study of smoking were carried out in over 20,000 persons aged 18 years and elder.Results The general prevalence rate of smoking was 30.0%,and smoking rate of male (68.4%) was much higher than that of female (1.7%).Male group aged 30 years or younger group had the lowest rate (45.7%),and 40～50 years group had the highest smoking rate (75.4%);farmers had the highest smoking rate (70.0%) and house workers had the lowest rate (26.1%).76.0% of the smokers started to smoke before 25 years old.88.5% of the smokers consumed much more 10 cigarettes per day.The quitting rate of smoking was 26.8% and 14.1% of them succeeded in giving up smoking.The passive smoking rate was 71.7%.Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen health education for reducing the harm of tobacco in the rural area of Jiangsu Province. ......

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