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编号:10233889
“心血管病”医学名词汉英词汇
http://www.100md.com 《临床心血管病杂志》 2000年第3期
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    临床心血管病杂志000328 本医学名词是由全国自然科学名词审定公布的有关心血管病学科的规范名词,广大作者在投稿时均应遵照使用。为方便查阅,本词汇按名词汉语拼音顺序排列,其中“又称”为不推荐用名,“曾用名”为不再使用的旧名,[ ]中的字使用时可省略。

    A 阿埃艾按奥

    阿什曼现象(曾用名“阿希曼现象”) Ashman phenomenon

    阿-斯综合征 Adams-Stokes syndrome

    埃布斯坦综合征 Ebstein syndrome,Ebstein anomaly
, http://www.100md.com
    艾森门格综合征 Eisenmenger syndrome

    按需型起搏器 demand pacemaker

    奥斯丁.弗林特杂音 Austin Flint murmur

    B 靶瓣泵闭变病并波搏不布部

    靶心率 target heart rate

    瓣口反流面积 regurgitant valve orifice area

    泵衰竭 pump failure

    闭塞性心肌病 obliterative cardiomyopathy

, http://www.100md.com     变力性 inotropic

    变时性 chronotropic

    变速 ramp

    变异型心绞痛 variant angina pectoris,Prinzmetal angina

    病毒性心包炎 viral pericarditis

    病毒性心肌炎 viral myocarditis

    病态窦房结综合征 sick sinus syndrome,SSS

    并行收缩 parasystole

    QRS波群 QRS complex
, http://www.100md.com
    Q波心肌梗死 Q-wave myocardial infarction

    搏动 pulsation

    不稳定型心绞痛 unstable angina pectoris

    布兰德-怀特-加兰德综合征 Bland-White-Garland syndrome

    部分阻滞 partial block

    C 侧长超陈成程充出除触传磁

    侧支循环 collateral circulation

    长Q-T间期综合征 long Q-T syndrome

    长轴观 long-axis view
, 百拇医药
    超常传导 supernormal conduction

    超常激动 supernormal excitation

    超声波 ultrasonic wave

    超声电子计算机切面显像[术] ultrasonic computer tomography

    超声切面显像[术] ultrasonotomography

    超声全息 ultrasonic holography

    超声束 ultrasonic beam

    超声图 ultrasonogram

    超声心动描记术 echocardiography,ultrasonic cardiography,UCG
, http://www.100md.com
    超声诊断 ultrasonic diagnosis

    超速 overdrive

    超速抑制 overdrive suppression

    陈旧性心肌梗死 old myocardial infarction

    成串 train

    成串期前收缩 salvo peremature beat

    成对刺激 couple stimulation

    成对期前收缩 couplets premature beat

    程控刺激 programmed electrical stimulation,PES
, http://www.100md.com
    程控额外刺激 programmed extrastimulation

    程控扫描 programmed scanning

    充血性心力衰竭 congestive heart failure

    出血性心包炎 hemorrhagic pericarditis

    除极(又称“去极化”) depolarization

    触发激动 triggered activity

    触发型起搏 triggered pacing

    传出阻滞 exit block

    传导比例 conduction ratio
, http://www.100md.com
    传入阻滞 entrance block

    磁频率 magnet rate

    D 大单导等低第递电吊动冻窦短对多夺

    大动脉错位 malposition of great arteries

    大隐静脉瓣功能试验(又称“布罗迪-特伦德伦堡试验”) Brodie-Trendelenburg test

    大折返 macro-reentry

    单极导联 unipolar lead

    单向阻滞 unidirectional block

    单心房 single atrium
, 百拇医药
    单心室 single ventricel

    导管后型主动脉缩窄 coarctation of aorta,postductal type

    导管前型主动脉缩窄 coarctation of aorta,preductal type

    导联 lead

    等长运动 isometric exercise

    等容舒张期 isovolumic relaxation phase

    低动力 hypokinesis

    低心排血量综合征 low cardiac output syndrome
, http://www.100md.com
    低血容量性休克 hypovolemic shock

    低血压 hypotension

    第二心音 second heart sound,S2

    第二心音固定分裂 fixed splitting of second heart sound

    第二心音逆分裂 paradoxical splitting of second heart sound

    第三心音 third heart sound,S3

    第四心音 fourth heart sound,S4

    第一心音 first heart sound,S1
, 百拇医药
    递减传导 decremental conduction

    递增起搏 incremental pacing

    电机械分离 electrical mechanical dissociation

    电生理检查 electrophysiologic study,EPS

    电生理学 electrophysiology

    吊床样 hammock form

    动力障碍 dyskinesis

    动脉导管未闭 patent ductus arteriosus

    动脉血氧饱和度 arterial oxygen saturation
, 百拇医药
    动脉硬化 arteriosclerosis

    动脉杂音 arterial murmur

    动脉粥样硬化 atherosclerosis

    动态心电图 ambulatory electrocardiogram,Holter monitoring electrocardiogram

    动作电位 action potential

    冻结显示 freeze-frame

    窦房传导时间 sinoatrial conduction time,SACT

    窦房传导阻滞 sinoatrial block
, 百拇医药
    窦房结功能衰竭 sinus node failure

    窦房结功能障碍 sinus node dysfunction

    窦房结恢复时间 sinus node revovery time,SNRT

    窦房折返性心动过速 sinoatrial reentry tachycardia

    窦室传导 sinoventricular conduction

    窦性静止 sinus standstill

    窦性停搏 sinus arrest

    窦性心动过缓 sinus bradycardia
, 百拇医药
    窦性心动过速 sinus tachycardia

    窦性心律 sinus rhythm

    窦性心律不齐 sinus arrhythmia

    短P-R综合征 short P-R syndrome,Lown-Ganong-Levine syndrome

    短阵快速脉冲刺激 burst stimulation

    短阵快速起搏 burst pacing

    短轴观 short-axis view

    对导管型主动脉缩窄 coarctation of aorta,jutta ductal type
, 百拇医药
    多功能程控 multiprogrammability

    多源性心律 multifocal rhythm

    夺获 capture

    E 额恶二

    额面 frontal plane

    额外刺激 extrastimulation

    恶性高血压 malignant hypertension

    二尖瓣P波 P-mitrale

    二尖瓣闭锁 mitral atresia

    二尖瓣反流 mitral regurgitation
, 百拇医药
    二尖瓣关闭不全 mitral incompetence,mitral insufficiency

    二尖瓣口面积 mitral valve orifice area

    二尖瓣上环(又称“二尖瓣上环形狭窄,supravalvular ring mitral stenosis”) supramitral ring

    二尖瓣脱垂 mitral valve prolapse

    二尖瓣狭窄 mitral stenosis

    二联律 bigeminy

    二腔观 two-chamber view

    二叶主动脉瓣 bicuspid aortic valve
, http://www.100md.com
    F 法反房非肥肺分风福复负附

    法洛三联症(曾用名“法乐三联症”) trilogy of Fallot

    法洛四联症(曾用名“法乐四联症”) tetralogy of Fallot,Fallot tetrad

    法洛五联症(曾用名“法乐五联症”) pentalogy of Fallot

    反流分数 regurgitant fraction

    反流血流量 regurgitant blood flow

    房间隔缺损 atrial septal defect

    房间隔缺损合并二尖瓣裂 atrial septal defect with cleft mitral valve
, 百拇医药
    房室传导 atrioventricular conduction

    房室传导阻滞 atrioventricular block

    房室分离 atrioventricular dissociation

    房室结内折返性心动过速 A-V nodal reentry tachycardia

    房室结双径路 dual A-V nodal pathways

    房室顺序型起搏 atrioventricular sequential pacing,DVI

    房室折返性心动过速 A-V reentry tachycardia

    房束旁道 atriofascicular tract,Brechenmacher tract
, 百拇医药
    房性心动过速 atrial tachycardia

    非梗阻性肥厚型心肌病 nonobstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

    非特异性心包炎 nonspecific pericarditis

    非同步型房室顺序起搏 asynchronous atrioventricular sequential pacing,DOO

    非透壁性心肌梗死 nontransmural myocardial infarction

    非细菌性血栓性心内膜炎 nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis

    非阵发性心动过速 nonparoxysmal tachycardia
, http://www.100md.com
    肥厚型心肌病 hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

    肺充血 pulmonary congestion

    肺动脉瓣闭锁 pulmonary atresia

    肺动脉瓣第二音 pulmonary second heart sound,P2

    肺动脉瓣二叶瓣 bicuspid pulmonary valve

    肺动脉瓣发育不全 agenesis of pulmonary valve

    肺动脉瓣反流 pulmonary regurgitaion

    肺动脉瓣关闭不全 pulmonary incompetence,pulmonary isufficiency
, 百拇医药
    肺动脉瓣上狭窄 supravalvular pulmonary stenosis

    肺动脉瓣狭窄 pulmonary stenosis,valvular pulmonary stenosis

    肺动脉瓣下狭窄 subvalvular pulmonary stenosis

    肺动脉高压 pulmonary hypertension

    肺动脉楔压 pulmonary wedge pressure

    肺动脉压 pulmonary artery pressure

    肺静脉畸形引流 anomalous pulmonary venous drainage
, http://www.100md.com
    肺性P波 P-pulmonale

    肺血管阻力 pulmonary vascular resistance

    肺源性心脏病 cor pulmonale

    分支阻滞 fascicular block

    风湿性[全]心炎 rheumatic carditis,rheumatic pancarditis

    风湿性心脏病 rheumatic heart disease

    福格蒂取栓导管 Fogarty embolectomy catheter

    复极(又称“复极化”) repolarization
, 百拇医药
    负荷试验 stress test

    附加径路 accessory pathway

    G 干肝感高格梗功共固冠

    干扰 interference

    肝颈静脉反流[征] hepatojugular reflux

    感染性心内膜炎 infective endocarditis

    高动力 hyperkinesis

    高动力循环状态 hyperkinetic circulatory state

    高度阻滞 advanced block,high grade block
, http://www.100md.com
    高血压 hypertension,arterial hypertension

    高血压脑病 hypertensive encephalopathy

    高血压危象 hypertensive crisis

    高血压心脏病 hypertensive heart disease

    高原性低血压 high altitude hypotension

    高原性心脏病 high altitude heart disease

    格雷厄姆.斯蒂尔杂音(又称“肺动脉瓣区柔和舒张期杂音”) Graham Steell murmur
, 百拇医药
    梗阻性肥厚型心肌病 obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

    功能性杂音 functional murmur

    共同房室瓣 common atrioventricular valve

    共同房室通道 common atrioventricular canal

    共同径路 common pathway

    固定频率起搏器 fixed-rate pacemaker

    固有心率 inherent heart rate,intrinsic heart rate,IHR

    冠状动静脉瘘 coronary arteriovenous fistula
, 百拇医药
    冠状动脉瘘 coronary artery fistula

    冠状动脉异常起源 anomalous origin of coronary artery

    冠状动脉样硬化性心脏病 coronary atherosclerotic heart disease

    冠状血管阻力 coronary vascular resistance

    H 海核横后化环换回混

    海鸥鸣样杂音 seagull murmur

    核心运动概念 leading circle concept

    横面 transverse plane
, 百拇医药
    后除极 after-depolarization

    化脓性心包炎 suppurative pericarditis

    QRS环 QRS loop

    环行运动 circus movement

    环运行 inscription of loop

    换能器 transducer

    回波搏动 echo beat

    混叠效应 aliasing effect

    J 机肌激极急嵴寄继夹加贾假监尖腱间交矫近经颈静
, 百拇医药
    机器样杂音 machinery murmur

    肌部室间隔缺损 muscular ventricular septal defect

    激光消融[术] laser ablation

    极化 polarization

    急进性高血压 accelerated hypertension

    急性冠状动脉供血不足 acute coronary insufficiency

    急性心肌梗死 acute myocardial infarction

    嵴上型室间隔缺损 supracristal ventricular septal defect
, 百拇医药
    嵴下型室间隔缺损 infracristal ventricular septal defect

    寄生虫性心肌炎 parasitic myocarditis

    继发孔型房间隔缺损 ostium secundum defect

    继发性高血压 secondary hypertension

    继发性心肌病 secondary cardiomyopathy

    QRS-T夹角 QRS-T angle

    加速性房室结传导 enhanced A-V nodal conduction

    加速性交接区心律 accelerated junctional rhythm
, 百拇医药
    加速性心室自主心律(又称“加速性室性自搏心律”) accelerated idioventricular rhythm

    贾金斯冠状动脉导管(曾用名“杰氏冠状动脉导管”) Judkins coronary catheter

    假性动脉干 pseudotruncus arteriosus

    监测导联 monitoring lead

    尖端扭转型室性心动过速 torsade de pointes

    腱索断裂 rupture of chordae tendineae

    间隔分支阻滞 septal fascicular block

, 百拇医药     间期 interval

    间位 interposition

    间歇脉 intermittent pulse

    间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication

    交接区心律 junctional rhythm

    交接区性心动过速 junctional tachycardia

    矫正型大动脉转位 corrected transposition of great arteries

    近程增益 near-area gain

    经房间隔左心导管检查 transseptal left heart catheterization
, 百拇医药
    经静脉起搏 transvenous pacing

    经皮腔内冠状动脉成形术 percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty,PTCA

    经皮腔内球囊主动脉瓣成形术 percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasy,PTCA

    经皮腔内球囊瓣膜成形术 percutaneous transluminal balloon valvuloplasty

    经皮腔内球囊二尖瓣成形术 percutaneous transluminal balloon mitral valvuloplasty

    经皮腔内球囊肺动脉瓣成形术 percutaneous transluminal balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty
, http://www.100md.com
    经皮腔内球囊扩张静脉狭窄 percutaneous transluminal balloon dilatation of venous stenosis

    经皮腔内球囊三尖瓣成形术 percutaneous transluminal balloon tricuspid valvuloplasty

    经皮腔内球囊主动脉瓣成形术 percutaneous transluminal balloon aortic valvuloplasty

    经皮腔内肾动脉成形术 percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty

    经皮腔内血管成形术 percutaneous transluminal angioplasty

    经皮腔内周围动脉成形术 percutaneous peripheral artery angioplasty
, 百拇医药
    经胸起搏 transthoracic pacing

    颈动脉窦综合征 carotid sinus syndrome

    颈静脉搏动 jugular venous pulsation

    静脉哼鸣(又称“静脉营营音”) venous hum

    静脉怒张 venous engorgement

    静脉曲张 varicose vein

    静脉炎 phlebitis

    K 开抗可克肯空库跨扩

    开瓣音 opening snap
, http://www.100md.com
    抗心动过速起搏器 anti-tachycardia pacemaker

    可程控起搏器 programmable pacemaker

    克山病 Keshan disease

    肯特束 bundle of Kent

    空间脉冲长度 spatial pulse length

    库斯莫尔征 Kussmaul sign

    [跨]膜电位 transmembrane potential,membrane potential

    扩张型心肌病 dilated cardiomyopathy
, 百拇医药
    L 劳勒雷类冷连列临隆卢卵罗

    劳力性呼吸困难 exertional dyspnea

    勒内格尔病 Lenegre disease

    雷诺病 Raynaud disease

    类本位屈折 intrinsicoid deflection

    冷冻消融[术] cryoablation

    连续性杂音 continuous murmur

    列夫病 Lev disease

    临界性高血压 borderline hypertension
, 百拇医药
    隆隆样杂音 rumbling murmur

    卢滕巴赫综合征 Lutembacher syndrome

    卵圆孔未闭 patent foramen ovale

    罗马诺-沃德综合征 Romano-Ward syndrome

    M 马埋脉慢毛梅每膜莫

    马方综合征 Marfan syndrome

    马海姆纤维 Mahaim fiber

    马斯特二级梯运动试验 Master two-step exercise test

    埋藏式自动复律除颤器 implantable automatic cardiovertor-defibrillator,AICD
, http://www.100md.com
    脉搏短绌 pulse deficit

    脉冲多普勒超声心动描记术 pulsed Doppler echocardiography

    脉冲发生器 pulse generator

    脉冲幅度 pulse amplitude

    脉冲宽度 pulse width

    脉压(又称“脉搏区”) pulse pressure

    慢快综合征 brady-tachy arrhythmia syndrome,BTS

    毛细血管搏动 capillary pulsation

, 百拇医药     梅毒性冠状动脉口狭窄 syphilitic ocronary ostial stenosis

    梅毒性心肌树胶样肿 syphilitic gumma of myocardium

    梅毒性主动脉炎 syphilitic aortitis

    每搏量(又称“每搏输出量”) stroke volume

    每搏作功(又称“搏出功”) stroke work

    每搏作功指数 stroke work index

    膜部室间隔缺损 membranous ventricular septal defect

    莫氏Ⅱ型房室传导阻滞 Mobitz type Ⅱ atrioventricular block
, 百拇医药
    N 逆

    逆行主动脉造影[术] retrograde aortography

    O 偶

    偶联间期(又称“配对间期”) coupling interval

    P 喷频

    喷射性杂音 ejection murmur

    频率反应式起搏器 rate responsive pacemaker

    频率依赖性阻滞 rate-dependent block

    Q 期奇起切屈取全缺

    期前收缩(又称“过早搏动”) extrasystole,premature beat
, http://www.100md.com
    奇脉 paradoxical pulse

    起搏 pacing

    起搏刺激 pacing stimulation

    起搏电极 pacing electrode

    起搏方式 mode of cardiac pacing

    起搏器 pacemaker

    起搏器功能障碍 pacemaker malfunction

    起搏器相关性心动过速 pacemaker related tachycardia

    起搏器综合征 pacemaker syndrome
, 百拇医药
    起搏周长 paced cycle length

    起搏阈值 pacing threshold

    起始向量 initial vector

    切面超声心动描记术 cross-section echocardiography

    切面回声描记术 tomoechography

    切面显像 cross-section imaging

    屈折 deflection

    取样容积 sampling volume

    全肺阻力 total pulmonary resistance
, http://www.100md.com
    全收缩期杂音 holosystolic murmur,pansystolic murmur

    全自动双腔起搏 fully automatic dual chamber pacing,DDD

    缺血性心脏病 ischemic heart disease

    R 染热人融乳

    染料稀释曲线法 dye dilution curve method

    热稀释法 thermodilution method

    人工心脏起搏器 artificial pacemaker

    融合波群 fusion complex
, http://www.100md.com
    乳头肌断裂 rupture of papillary muscle of heart

    乳头肌功能不良 dysfunction of papillary muscle

    S 三扇上射渗升时实矢室收舒束双水顺四松碎缩

    三房心 cor triatriatum

    三尖瓣闭锁 tricuspid atresia

    三尖瓣反流 tricuspid regurgitation

    三尖瓣关闭不全 tricuspid incompetence,tricuspid insufficiency

    三尖瓣狭窄 tricuspid stenosis
, http://www.100md.com
    三联律 trigeminy

    三腔心 cor triloculare

    扇形扫描 sector scanning

    上升支 upstroke

    射频导管消融[术] radiofrequency catheter ablation

    射频手术消融[术] radiofrequency surgical ablation

    射血分数 ejection fraction

    射血时间 ejection time

    射血时间指数 ejection time index
, 百拇医药
    渗出性心包炎 effusive pericarditis

    升线一波脉 anacrotic pulse

    时间增益补偿 time gain compensation,TGC

    实时频谱分析 real time spectral analysis

    矢面 sagittal plane

    室壁激动时间 ventricular activation time,VAT

    室壁运动 ventricular wall motion

    室房传导 ventriculo-atrial conduction
, 百拇医药
    室间隔缺损 ventricular septal defect

    室上性心动过速 supraventricular tachycardia

    室性心动过速 ventricular tachycardia

    收缩期高血压 systolic hypertension

    收缩期喀喇音 systolic click

    收缩期末容积 end-systolic volume

    收缩期末容积指数 end-systolic volume index

    收缩期末压 end-systolic pressure

    收缩期喷射喀喇音 systolic ejection click

    (待续), 百拇医药