上海市金山区中小学生2001-2008年患龋状况(1)
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【摘要】 目的 了解金山区中小学生患龋状况变化,为进一步采取干预措施提供依据。方法 采用《全国学生龋病牙周疾病流行病学调查》中有关龋病的调查标准,对金山区6所监测点52 126名中小学生在2001-2008年期间进行每年1次龋病情况调查。结果 8 a间金山区小学生患龋率为44.47%～71.82%,平均患龋率为65.57%,龋均为2.33;中学生患龋率为25.44%～44.24%,平均患龋率为34.41%,龋均为0.59。不同年龄段患龋率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),7岁组患龋率最高,12岁组患龋率最低。结论 应重视儿童口腔保健宣传工作,加强中小学生龋病防治工作。
【关键词】 龋齿;患病率;对比研究;学生
【中图分类号】 R 781.1 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2010)09-1097-02
Dental CariesAmongPrimary and High School Students in 2001-2008 in Jinshan District/ZHOU Feng-mei, WU Ping-qun, FENG Li, et al. Department of Stomatology, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai (200540), China
【Abstract】 Objective To obtain some information of the prevalence of dental caries among primary and high school students in Jinshan district, and to provide evidence for the further intervention. Methods Data of dental caries were obtained from the annual oral check-up for students in 6 monitored schools in Jinshan district from 2001 to 2008. Applying SPSS 15.0 to analyze the data. Results The prevalence of primary school students in Jinshan district was between 44.47% and 71.82% and the mean prevalence was 65.57% and the DMFT/ dfmt was 2.33, while the counterpart in high school students was from 25.44% to 44.24% and the mean prevalence was 34.41% and the DMFT/ dfmt was 0.59. Dental caries occurred more frequently and severely in 7-year-old group and lower in 12-year-old group. The prevalence in different groups had statistic meaning(P<0.01).Conclusion Some measures contribute to the ideal outcomes like developing and improving the prevention and treatment agency as well as publishing the oral health.
【Key words】 Dental caries; Prevalence; Comparative study; Students
伴随着生活条件的改善,龋齿已成为青少年常见病和多发病之一。为全面了解金山区中小学生乳、恒牙龋患情况,以便更好地开展学生口腔卫生工作,笔者于2001-2008年对金山区6所监测点校中小学生进行每年1次的龋病情况调查,现将结果分析如下。
1 对象与方法
1.1 对象 2001-2008年选择具有代表性的金山区3所小学、3所中学作为监测点校,连续8 a对52 126名7～18岁学生进行调查。其中2008年6 602名学生为现时患龋状况。
1.2 方法 采用《全国学生龋病、牙周疾病流行病学调查》中有关龋病的调查标准[1]制定调查表格,每人一表,每人一卡,登记建档 ......
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