泰州市大学生心血管疾病危险因素认知调查(1)
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【摘要】 目的 探讨大学生对心血管疾病(CVD)危险因素的认知程度，为制定可行干预措施提供依据。方法 自行设计调查表，对泰州市3所大学1 368名大学生进行心血管疾病危险因素认知情况匿名调查。结果 大学生对心血管疾病危险因素知识正确回答率为61.2%。其中86.5%的学生认定肥胖、吸烟、酗酒、高血脂、高血压是危险因素，与其他危险因素的回答差异有统计学意义(P值均<0.01)。只有45.7%的大学生能认定男性、运动少、不健康饮食、CVD家族史、糖尿病是心血管疾病的危险因素。有心血管疾病家族史的大学生认知情况明显好于其他大学生(P值均<0.01)。结论 大学生对CVD危险因素认知情况不乐观，健康教育规划应强化知晓率低、可控的CVD危险因素如不健康饮食、运动少等的宣传教育。
【关键词】 心血管疾病；认知；危险因素；学生
【中图分类号】 G 479 R 540.4 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2010)11-1317-02
Awareness About Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases Among College Students in Taizhou/CHEN Dong-zhou, ZHANG Peng, HE Yi-lin, et al. Taizhou Hygiene Supervision Bureau, Jiangsu Province, Taizhou(225300), China
【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the knowledge of cardiovascular diseases(CVD) risk factors among 1 368 students from universities of the city of Taizhou and try toformulate the feasible intervention measure on them. Methods A descriptive cross-sectional study including 1 368 students from three universities in Taizhou, a special questionnaire prepared by the authors was used during the study, and theparticipants filled it anonymously. Results Students achieved a total score of 61.2% correct answers. Commonly known risk factors of CVD (average 86.5% of correct answers) in the participants were as follows: obesity, tobacco smoking, alcoholism，hyperlipidemia, hypertension. Knowledge about above risk factors was significantly higher than about other(P<0.01). Lesser known risk factors (average 45.7% of correct answers) were: male gender, abnormal diet, sedentary lifestyle, diabetes and family history of CVD. The level of knowledge about CVD risk factors were significantly higher among students who had a CVD family history than about others. Conclusion College student’s knowledge of CVD risk factors is not optimistic, there is a need to emphasize the role of lesser known, modifiable CVD risk factors(e.g., abnormal diet, sedentary lifestyle) in exiting and future health programs.
【Key words】 Cardiovasular diseases;Cognition;Risk factors;Students
心血管疾病已成为危害人类健康的主要疾病，给个人、家庭和社会带来了沉重的经济和精神负担。为了解大学生对心血管疾病知识的认知程度，进行有针对性的健康教育和干预指导工作，笔者于2009年9月份对泰州市3所大学的1 368名大学生开展了匿名调查。 ......
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