回药治疗咳嗽方剂收集整理(1)
[摘要]运用文献学方法，通过收集古今文献，整理得到回药治疗咳嗽的相关方剂共65首，对该文涉及的狼尾草、知母、白沙蜜、回回豆、白芥子、苏子、丝瓜藤7种香药的阿拉伯名称与中草药名称进行对应;运用统计学方法，通过Microsoft Excel 2007中的countif函数对方剂中的药物进行频数统计总结归纳出回医药治疗咳嗽的常用药物有冰糖、蜂蜜、杏仁、贝母、甘草、陈皮、桑白皮、百合8种，根据常用药物，结合文献研究和回医药相关理论，初步推论回医药治疗咳嗽的病机病理、治法治则;该文将所收集方剂按照有关文献分为实用药疗方35首，组成简单、使用方便的清真食疗方30首，结合回族人民在其漫长的发展过程中形成的独特的食疗文化，将食疗方按照主治、症状、方名、组成汇总，以期简单实用;初步按照主要作用总结相关的“药食两用”药材8种，方便人们通过食疗减轻病患、提高健康意识、提升生活质量，同时还可以丰富和完善方剂，为患者的健康提供思路，为回医药更加深入的研究打下基础。
[关键词]回药;咳嗽;方剂整理;药食同源;药名考证
, http://www.100md.com
[收稿日期]2014-05-26
[基金项目]宁夏医科大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201310752006)
[通信作者]*张新慧，副教授，博士，主要从事药用植物资源与利用，Tel：(0951)6880583，E-mail： zhang2013512@163.com，zhangxh801011@yahoo.com
Summary of Hui prescriptions for treating cough
ZHANG Wen-jin1， XUE Ting1， FU Xue-yan1，2，3，4， ZHANG Xin-hui1，2，3，4*
(1. College of Pharmacy， Ningxia Medical University， Yinchuan 750004， China;
, http://www.100md.com
2. Ningxia Engineering and Technology Research Center of Hui Medicine Modernization， Yinchuan 750004， China;
3. Ningxia Collaborative Innovation Center of Hui Medicine， Yinchuan 750004， China;
4.Provincial-Ministerial Key Laboratory for Hui Medicine Modernization under Ministry of Education，Ningxia Medical University， Yinchuan 750004， China)
[Abstract]By using the method of philology， 65 Hui prescriptions for treating cough were been collected to compare Arabic and Chinese names of pennisetum， anemarrhenae， honey， pease， white mustard， perilla and towel gourd stem. The Countif function in Microsoft Excel 2007 was used to count frequency of drugs in the prescriptions and summarize eight common Hui medicine for treating cough， namely sugar， honey， almond， fritillaria， liquorice， orange peel， white mulberry root-bark and lily. According to the commonly used drugs， philological studies and theories of Hui medicines， pathology and therapy of Hui medicines for treating cough were preliminarily inferred. In this study， 35 practical prescriptions and 30 simple and convenient Halal dietary prescriptions were summarized from collected prescriptions according to relevant literatures. On the basis of the long-lasting unique dietary therapy culture developed for Hui people， the simple and practical dietary prescriptions were defined according indications， therapy， prescription name and composition， and eight types of drug-admixed foods were summarized to relieve pains and improve health awareness and quality of life. Meanwhile， this study could also enrich and perfect the prescriptions， provide new ideas for improving health of patients， and lay a certain realistic foundation for further study of Hui medicines., http://www.100md.com(张文晋 雪婷 付雪艳 张新慧)
[关键词]回药;咳嗽;方剂整理;药食同源;药名考证
, http://www.100md.com
[收稿日期]2014-05-26
[基金项目]宁夏医科大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201310752006)
[通信作者]*张新慧，副教授，博士，主要从事药用植物资源与利用，Tel：(0951)6880583，E-mail： zhang2013512@163.com，zhangxh801011@yahoo.com
Summary of Hui prescriptions for treating cough
ZHANG Wen-jin1， XUE Ting1， FU Xue-yan1，2，3，4， ZHANG Xin-hui1，2，3，4*
(1. College of Pharmacy， Ningxia Medical University， Yinchuan 750004， China;
, http://www.100md.com
2. Ningxia Engineering and Technology Research Center of Hui Medicine Modernization， Yinchuan 750004， China;
3. Ningxia Collaborative Innovation Center of Hui Medicine， Yinchuan 750004， China;
4.Provincial-Ministerial Key Laboratory for Hui Medicine Modernization under Ministry of Education，Ningxia Medical University， Yinchuan 750004， China)
[Abstract]By using the method of philology， 65 Hui prescriptions for treating cough were been collected to compare Arabic and Chinese names of pennisetum， anemarrhenae， honey， pease， white mustard， perilla and towel gourd stem. The Countif function in Microsoft Excel 2007 was used to count frequency of drugs in the prescriptions and summarize eight common Hui medicine for treating cough， namely sugar， honey， almond， fritillaria， liquorice， orange peel， white mulberry root-bark and lily. According to the commonly used drugs， philological studies and theories of Hui medicines， pathology and therapy of Hui medicines for treating cough were preliminarily inferred. In this study， 35 practical prescriptions and 30 simple and convenient Halal dietary prescriptions were summarized from collected prescriptions according to relevant literatures. On the basis of the long-lasting unique dietary therapy culture developed for Hui people， the simple and practical dietary prescriptions were defined according indications， therapy， prescription name and composition， and eight types of drug-admixed foods were summarized to relieve pains and improve health awareness and quality of life. Meanwhile， this study could also enrich and perfect the prescriptions， provide new ideas for improving health of patients， and lay a certain realistic foundation for further study of Hui medicines., http://www.100md.com(张文晋 雪婷 付雪艳 张新慧)