符建芳 余红

    【摘 要】目的 探究早期護理干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病无创正压通气患者鼻面部褥疮的预防效果。方法 选取2021年6月-2022年12月于我院接受无创正压通气治疗的56例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者为研究对象，随机分为常规组与研究组，各28例。常规组行基础护理，对照组行早期护理干预，比较两组肺功能指标、不良反应发生率以及鼻面部褥疮发生率。结果 两组护理后FEV1、FVC及FEV1/FVC指标均优于护理前，且研究组优于常规组(P<0.05)；研究组不良反应发生率为3.57%，低于常规组的17.85%(P<0.05)；研究组鼻面部褥疮发生率3.57%，低于常规组的14.29%(P<0.05)。结论 早期护理干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病无创正压通气患者鼻面部褥疮的预防效果更加确切，同时能够降低不良反应发生率，应用价值更高。

    【关键词】无创正压通气治疗；慢性阻塞性肺疾病；早期护理干预；面部褥疮

    中图分类号：R473 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004-4949(2023)08-0132-03

    Preventive Effect of Early Nursing Intervention on nasal and facial bedsore in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Undergoing Non-invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation

    FU Jian-fang，YU Hong

    (Nursing Department of Caoqiao Health Center， Xueyan Town， Wujin District， Changzhou 213171， Jiangsu， China)

    【Abstract】Objective To explore the preventive effect of early nursing intervention on nasal and facial bedsore in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease undergoing non-invasive positive pressure ventilation. Methods A total of 56 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who received non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in our hospital from June 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the research objects. They were randomly divided into conventional group and study group ......