ICU持续镇静患者的现状调查分析与对策(2)
[3] Kress JP, Pohlman AS, O’Connor MF, et al. Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med,2000,342:1471-1477.
[4] Kress JP, et al. Sedation and analgesia in the intensive care unit. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2002,166(8):1024-1028.
[5] Kress JP, et al. The long-term psychological effects of daily sedative interruption on critically ill patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2003,168(12):1457-61.
[6] 王艺萍，康焰每日唤醒在ICU镇静中的价值[J].华西医学,21307，22(3)：345
[7] Jacobi J, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the sustained use of sedatives and analgesics in the critically ill adult. Crit Care Med,2002,30(1):119-41.
[8] Gelinas C, et al.Validation of the critical-care pain observation tool in adult patients. Am J Crit Care, 2006,15(4):420-427.
[9] Payen JP, Bru O, Bosson JL, et al. Assessing pain in critically ill sedated patients by using a behavioral pain scale. Crit Care Med. 2001,29(12):2258–2263.
[10] Odhner M, Wegman D, Freeland N, Steinmetz A, Ingersoll GL. Assessing pain control in nonverbal critically ill adults. Dimens Crit Care Nurs. 2004,22(6):260–267., 百拇医药(武海珍)
[4] Kress JP, et al. Sedation and analgesia in the intensive care unit. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2002,166(8):1024-1028.
[5] Kress JP, et al. The long-term psychological effects of daily sedative interruption on critically ill patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2003,168(12):1457-61.
[6] 王艺萍，康焰每日唤醒在ICU镇静中的价值[J].华西医学,21307，22(3)：345
[7] Jacobi J, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the sustained use of sedatives and analgesics in the critically ill adult. Crit Care Med,2002,30(1):119-41.
[8] Gelinas C, et al.Validation of the critical-care pain observation tool in adult patients. Am J Crit Care, 2006,15(4):420-427.
[9] Payen JP, Bru O, Bosson JL, et al. Assessing pain in critically ill sedated patients by using a behavioral pain scale. Crit Care Med. 2001,29(12):2258–2263.
[10] Odhner M, Wegman D, Freeland N, Steinmetz A, Ingersoll GL. Assessing pain control in nonverbal critically ill adults. Dimens Crit Care Nurs. 2004,22(6):260–267., 百拇医药(武海珍)