摘要：目的探讨恐惧症鉴别诊断的规范化方法，提高准确性。方法采用必备组合症状、病因、内在关系、严重程度、病程、排除症状和非器质性病变基础共七方面作为恐惧症鉴别诊断模式的要素，用神经症二重辨证施治进行临床验证。结果恐惧症与伴发恐惧症症状的其他疾病相比，具有明显的差异。其中必备组合症状、病因和内在关系，是鉴别诊断的核心；排除症状、非器质性病变基础，也很重要，但在某些特定情况下是否成为鉴别诊断的依据，要视情况而定；严重程度和病程有一定的意义。结论恐惧症的鉴别诊断模式具备了更加缜密规范准确的优点。

    关键词：恐惧症鉴别诊断模式

    [Abstract]To investigate standardized methods of the differential diagnosis of phobia and to improve the accuracy of diagnosis. MethodAdopt dual treatment according to syndrome differentiation to test the clinical effect of the differential diagnosis model for phobia, which includes seven factors asnecessary combination of symptoms, causes, inherent relationship, severity, duration, exclusion symptoms and non-basic organic lesion. ResultThere were significant differences between phobia and diseases associated with phobia-like syndrome. The core of differential diagnosis is the necessary combination of symptoms, causes, and inherent relationship. Exclusion symptoms and non-basic organic lesion are also important , however, it depends on specific situation whether these two factors can be adopted as the diagnostic criterion. Severity and duration contribute to differential diagnosis to some extent. Conclusion The differential diagnosis model of phobia has the advantage of precision, standardization and accuracy. ......