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浅析预见性护理在肿瘤化疗深静脉导管堵塞中的效果观察(1)
http://www.100md.com 2018年8月15日 《健康大视野》 2018年第16期
     【摘 要】

    目的:分析预见性护理在肿瘤化疗深静脉导管堵塞中的临床效果。方法:选取2012年4月-2014年4月180例化疗的肿瘤患者作为研究对象,按照护理方法的不同分为研究组和对照组,各90例。研究组患者给予预见性护理方案,对照组患者给予常规护理方案。记录两组患者置管后出现的导管相关性血栓、机械性静脉炎、导管堵塞等并发症的发生率,并对护理满意度进行比较。结果:两组患者置管后均出现导管相关性血栓、穿刺部位出血、导管移位、导管堵塞等并发症,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者的护理满意度(92.2%)明显高于对照组(70.0%),两组比较,差异有统计学意义(字2=4.4986,P<0.05)。结论:预见性护理可以显著降低肿瘤化疗过程中的导管堵塞、局部感染等并发症的发生率,满意度较高,值得临床长期应用和推广。

    【关键词】 预见性护理;肿瘤;深静脉导管

    【中图分类号】R73 【文献标志码】
, 百拇医药
    B 【文章编号】1005-0019(2018)16-149-01

    Abstract Objective:to analyze the clinical effect of predictive nursing in deep vein catheter obstruction of tumor chemotherapy. Methods: 180 cases of cancer patients receiving chemotherapy from April 2012 to April 2014 were selected as the research object. According to the different nursing methods, they were divided into study group and control group, each with 90 cases. Patients in the study group were given predictive nursing care, while patients in the control group were given routine nursing care. The incidence of catheter-related thrombosis, mechanical phlebitis, catheter obstruction and other complications after catheterization in the two groups were recorded, and the nursing satisfaction was compared. Results: Complications such as catheter-related thrombosis, bleeding at puncture site, catheter displacement and catheter blockage were found in both groups, and the difference was statistically significant (P< 0.05). The satisfaction of nursing care in the study group (92.2%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (70.0%). (word 2=4.4986, P<0.05). Conclusion: Predictive nursing can significantly reduce the incidence of catheter blockage, local infection and other complications in the course of tumor chemotherapy, with high satisfaction, which is worthy of long-term clinical application and promotion.
, 百拇医药
    Key words:predictive nursing; tumor; deep venous catheter

    深靜脉导管可以进行快速补液、输血、检测CVP,具有并发症少、安全性高等优点,在肿瘤化疗中受到了广泛应用[1]。临床上常用的深静脉置管的方式有股静脉置管、颈内静脉置管和PICC置管等,虽然几种方式的操作技术很成熟,但也存在静脉炎、感染、出血等并发症,且由于肿瘤患者的血液存在高凝的现象,所以在并发症中导管堵塞的发生率为最高。预见性护理干预能够对患者的不良预后和并发症等情况提早做出预防,进而促进患者的身体康复,这种护理方式是护士通过自身的专业知识和临床经验在患者没有意识到自己所需的时候,及时发现其各种所需,从而准确的进行护理操作来满足患者的需求。笔者所在医院为了分析肿瘤化疗中预见性护理对深静脉导管堵塞的效果展开了本次研究,现报道如下。

    1 资料与方法

    1.1 一般资料

    选取2012年4月-2014年4月在笔者所在医院进行深静脉置管的180例肿瘤患者作为研究对象。整个研究均在患者及其家属的同意签署下进行。将所有患者按照护理方法的不同分为研究组和对照组,其中研究组90例,男47例,女43例,年龄13~76岁,平均(38.6±11.3)岁,疾病类型:肠癌18例,肺、支气管癌24例,乳腺癌10例,肝、胆管癌8例,淋巴瘤20例,胃癌10例;对照组90例,男49例,女41例,年龄16~79岁,平均(40.6±12.4)岁,疾病类型:肠癌16例,肺、支气管癌22例,乳腺癌13例,肝、胆管癌10例,淋巴瘤18例,胃癌11例。两组患者各项一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),有可比性。, 百拇医药(李丹 张艳秋 郑丽颖 夏名燃)
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