【摘 要】目的：查找新生儿结膜炎的常见致病菌并给予有效的抗生素治疗，为临床合理用药及防治提供依据。方法：门诊接诊的66例新生儿结膜炎给予结膜囊分泌物标本涂片检菌、细菌培养和药敏试验。结果：66例患儿结膜囊分泌物检菌检出有菌54例，未找到菌12例，阳性率为81.8%。结论：对新生儿结膜炎给予常规检菌可以发现其致病菌指导临床用药，有效的药物治疗可很快治愈其结膜炎，减轻患儿痛苦，避免引起更严重的并发症。

    【关键词】新生儿;结膜炎;病原学检查

    Abstract：Objective To find common pathogens of neonatal conjunctivitis and to provide effective antibiotic treatment， and to provide evidence for clinical rational drug use and prevention. Methods： Sixty-six neonates with conjunctivitis were enrolled in the outpatient clinic. The conjunctival sac secretion samples were smeared ......