关注糖尿病与心脑血管疾病防控的研讨(1)
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2010年8月1日
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【摘要】糖尿病是遗传因素和环境因素共同作用结果的一种终身性慢非传染性疾病,糖尿病和心脑血管疾病正成为影响人类健康的主要疾病,被誉为“人类健康的第一杀手”。常需终身治疗,不仅给个人带来痛苦,而且还给国家和个人造成沉重的经济负担。随着社会经济的发展与进步,人们生活水平的提高和生活方式的改变。全球患病率在不断的上升,21世纪将是糖尿病和心脑血管疾病的世纪,我国糖尿病和心脑血管疾病的患病率要比过去20年增加近5倍,2010年可上升到6000万人。面对如此严峻的形势,糖尿病和心脑血管疾病已列入“十一五”国家重点防治疾病。因此,就要引起我们广大人民群众高度重视和关注。怎样才能使自己得糖尿病的可能降低到最低水平呢?这是我们关注的以下几个问题:
【关键词】糖尿病血糖控制并发症药物干预生活方式重塑
中国图分类号:R543 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-0515(2010)08-031-04
Discussion on the prevention of diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases
TANG Bin1TANG Xiaofu2
【Abstract】diabetes, a lifetime chronic non-communicable disease, results from the combined action of genetic and environmental factors; with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, they are hailed as ‘the first murder of human health’, for they are becoming the main diseases which will influence the health of human. Diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases always need lifelong treatments, not only they will make the patients suffering, but also they will bring heavy financial burden to the patients as well as our country. With the advancing and developing of society and economy, improving of the living standard and remodeling of the life-style, the morbidities of these diseases are continuously rising worldwide; therefore the 21th century will be the century of diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The morbidities of diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in our country have increased by almost five times in the past 20 years, while in 2010 patients with such diseases will rise to about 60 millions. Facing such flinty conditions, the ‘Eleventh Five-Year Plan’ has enrolled diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases as the national key diseases for prevention and cure. Therefore, we, the broad masses of the people, should attach great importance and pay close attention to following issues, in order to protect ourselves from these diseases.
【Key words】diabetesglycemic controlcomplicationmedicine interventionlife-style remodeling
1什么是糖尿病?
糖尿病是一种古老的疾病,中医称为“消渴”,即消瘦烦渴之意。现代医学认为糖尿病是一种常见的有遗传倾向和环境因素共同作用结果的内分泌代谢性疾病。由于体内胰岛素的绝对缺乏而引起血液中的葡萄糖浓度过高,使大量的糖从尿中排出,进而出现多饮、多食、多尿、烦渴、消瘦等症状。如长期慢性高血糖可以引起机体多个脏器,尤其是眼、肾、神经、心脏和血管的慢性功能障碍、损伤及衰竭、严重影响患者的生活质量 ......
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