支气管哮喘急性发作的护理干预(1)
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【摘要】目的 观察护理干预对支气管哮喘急性发作的临床疗效。方法 选取我院2010年1月～2011年1月收治的支气管哮喘急性发作132例.所有患者按其来院顺序，将其随即分为两组，观察组和对照组，每组各66例。对照组仅采用常规护理；观察组在对照组护理的基础上，还根据患者的具体情况给予护理干预。比较两组的临床疗效。结果 对照组总有效率为65.6%，观察组总有效率为87.9%，差异具有显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。对照组患者平均住院时间为15.6±2.5天；观察组患者平均住院时间为7.2±4.8天.两组相比差异具有显著统计学意义，且P<0.01。对照组于治疗后3个月后有21例(31.8%)复发；观察组于治疗后3个月后有9例(13.6%)复发，两组相比差异具有显著统计学意义，且P<0.01。结论 对哮喘急性发作的患者采取科学合理的个性化护理干预,可以有效缓解症状,加快患者恢复及出院时间，节省了医疗开支，同时也降低了今后复发几率，在临床工作中值得推广。
【关键词】支气管哮喘 急性发作 护理干预
中图分类号：R473文献标识码：B文章编号：1005-0515(2011)10-036-02
Acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma care intervention
XU Aiping
(Shuangliu County, Chengdu, Sichuan, Chengdu, Sichuan 610200 People's Hospital )
【Abstract】Objective To observe the nursing intervention of acute attacks of bronchial asthma clinical efficacy. Methods A hospital in January 2010 - January 2011 treated 132 cases of acute bronchial asthma, all patients to the hospital according to their order, to immediately divided into two groups and the control group, n = 66 cases. Control group, only conventional care; observation group were based on care, but also according to the specific circumstances of patients given care intervention. The clinical efficacy of the two groups. Results In control group, the total effective rate was 65.6%, total effective rate was 87.9%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). The control group patients with an average length of stay was 15.6 ± 2.5 days; The patients average length of stay 7.2 ± 4.8 days, compared two groups statistically significant difference, and P <0.01. The control group at 3 months after treatment, 21 patients (31.8%) relapsed; observed in the treatment group after 3 months, 9 patients (13.6%) relapsed, compared two groups statistically significant difference, and P < 0.01. Conclusion in patients with acute exacerbation of asthma to take a scientific and rational individualized nursing intervention can effectively relieve symptoms and speed up patient recovery and discharge times, save for medical expenses, but also reduces the future risk of recurrence, in clinical work should be promoted.
【Key words】asthma acute nursing intervention
支气管哮喘是一种常见的慢性呼吸系统炎性疾病 ......
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