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编号:12196840
在职妇女与灵活再就业妇女妇科普查分析(1)
http://www.100md.com 2011年7月1日 王淑平,张姝静,付炜,郭爱平,王颖,王星力
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     [摘要] 目的 探讨常德市市域区范围内在职妇女与灵活再就业妇女妇科普查分析的妇科病查治状况对比,制定生殖健康相关干预措施。方法 2010年我院分别对在职妇女与灵活再就业妇女妇共8452进行妇科普查,在职妇女有4352人与灵活再就业妇女4100人的妇科病查治状况进行分析比较。结果 在职妇女患病人数1956人,患病率44.96%,灵活再就业妇女患病人数2218人,患病率54.11%,两者患病率差异有统计学意义(x2=169.93,P<0.05)。两者的常见妇科病患病率均以乳腺肿块占首位,宫颈炎症次之,灵活再就业妇女子宫肌瘤患病率明显高于在职妇女,灵活再就业妇女常见病治疗复诊率均低于在职妇女。结论 定期妇科普查普治可降低妇女患病率,可避免严重妇科疾病的发生,同时对乳腺疾病应予高度重视。对妇女的宫颈癌、乳腺癌能做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗,提高了妇女的健康水平。重视灵活再就业妇女的生殖健康问题,制定有效干预措施,促进弱势人群的生殖健康。

    [关键词] 妇女病; 普查普治; 状况分析

    [中图分类号] R271.1[文献标识码] B[文章编号] 1005-0515(2011)-07-017-01

    [Abstract] Objective To study urban area range Changde city on-the-job women and flexible again obtain employment women gynecological census analysis of on the job gynecology contrasts, formulate reproductive health related intervention measures. Methods 2010 years of our women and flexible workplace respectively again obtain employment women were 8452 women for gynecology census, women have gynecological census 4352 and on-the-job flexible again obtain employment women 4100 people on the job status or carries on the analysis comparison. Results The number of people affected 1956 people on-the-job women, 44.96% flexible again obtain employment women number 2218 people sick, 54.11%, both prevalence was statistically significant difference (x2 = 169.93, P < 0.05). Both the common rates of breast tumors are on the first, cervical inflammation is the second and flexible again obtain employment women uterine fibroids significantly higher than rates, flexible on-the-job women again obtain employment women common diseases treatment rate lower than women in-service appointment. Conclusion Regular gynecological census can reduce level among women who, can avoid serious gynecological disease of mammary gland disease, and at the same time should be paid much attention. On the women's cervical cancer, breast cancer can do it early detection and early diagnosis and early treatment, improving the health of women. Pay attention to flexible again obtain employment of women's reproductive health problems, establish effective intervention measures to promote disadvantaged people reproductive health ......

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