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编号:12196583
大连市中山区2008年-2010年梅毒检验结果的分析
http://www.100md.com 2011年7月1日 姜大栋,李琦,曲海,刘彦,陈启鹏
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     [摘要] 目的 了解大连市中山区梅毒发病情况,掌握大连市中山区梅毒疫情动态和流行病学特点,为实现梅毒的科学可控做出依据。方法 依照《梅毒诊断标准WS273-2007附录A》收集2008-2010年度,到我中心做健康体检的服务业从业人员人群血样,年龄分布18-60周岁,分离血清进行分析,经脉采血经甲苯胺红不加热(TRUST)初筛阳性,再经过梅毒螺旋体明胶颗粒凝集试验检测血(TPPA)复检确认。结果 2008年度人群血清23436,检出阳性血清46,阳性率为0.19%,2009年度人群血清20136,检出阳性血清33,阳性率0.16%,2010年度人群18935血清检出阳性血清31,阳性率0.16%.2008-2010年梅毒确认阳性总人数110人,年龄结构分布。18-30周岁阳性人数46人.占三年总阳性人数的41.8%,31-40周岁阳性人数34人.占三年总阳性人数的30.9%,41-50周岁阳性人数22人。占三年总阳性人数的20.0%,51-60周岁阳性人数8人.占三年总阳性人数的7.3%。结论 近些年来,很多国家包括中国都有梅毒复燃流行的报道,由其中青年发病率有所提高,提醒我们必须采取措施制止梅毒的蔓延,开展以健康教育为主的行为干预,截止梅毒的流行和蔓延。

    [关键词] 梅毒; 检测; 分析

    [中图分类号] R275.3[文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1005-0515(2011)-06-328-01

    [Abstract] ObjectiveTo understand the The incidence of syphilis in Zhongshan District of Dalian, master Syphilis epidemic situation and Epidemiology in Zhongshan District of Dalian,and Provide the basis for achieveingthe scientific control of syphilis. Methods Diagnostic criteria of syphilis s273-2007 AppendixaA, 2008-2010 annual different gruonps of testing data for statistical analysis. Collection 2008-2010, To my employees in medical centers made the crowd from the blood, age FOME 18 TO60 years old. Blood Meridian Serum was separated for analysis, blood meridian by toluidine red unheated (TRUST) screening positive Then after Treponema pallidum particle agglutination test for detection of blood, gelatin (TPPA) re-examination confirmed。Results Human serum 23 436 2008, detected 46 positive serum, the positive rate of 0.19% human serum 20 136 2009, detected 33 positive serum, the positive rate of 0.16%, population 18 935 2010 31 positive sera were detected in serum, the positive rate of 0.16%.2008-2010, the total number of syphilis, 110 were confirmed positive, age structure distribution,18-30 years of age the number of 46 positive. Accounted for three years, 41.8% of the total number of positive,31-40 years of age the number of 34 positive. Accounted for three years, 30.9% of the total number of positive。41-50 years of age the number of 22 positive. Accounted for three years, 20.0% of the total number of positive。51-60 years of age positive number 8. Accounted for three years, 7.3% of the total number of positive。Conclusion In recent years, many countries, including the popular resurgence of syphilis in China has reported, to remind us to take measures to stop the spread of syphilis, to carry out health education-based behavioral intervention, the prevalence of graft and spread of syphilis.

    [Keywords] syphilis; detection; analysis

    梅毒是由梅毒螺旋体感染引起的一种性传播感染疾病,与HIV感染及其传播率增长有关。因其症状隐匿,治疗常常被延误,导致更广泛的流行和传播。近些年来,很多国家包括中国都有梅毒复燃流行的报道,提醒我们必须采取措施制止梅毒的蔓延。在梅毒快速诊断方面,世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,WHO)已经选择出一些具有高敏感性和特异性的试剂盒在全球范围推广。这些以重组抗原为基础的试剂盒在梅毒筛查中有望取代传统的筛查及确证试验,是未来大范围检测梅毒的高效检测手段[1]。为了了解掌握大连市中山区从业人员,促进疾病预防控制工作,防止疾病传播,作者对的从业人员健康体检结果进行分析,先将情况总结如下:

    1 材料和方法

    1.1 研究对象 2008-2010年度在我中心进行健康体检 ......

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