【摘要】目的:总结结核性胸膜炎的病因、临床特征及治疗方法。方法:分析我科36例确诊的结核性胸膜炎病例资料。结果:36例结核性胸膜炎患者,住院时间25～60天,出院后随访30例患者1.5～2年,预后良好。结论:结核性胸膜炎是由结合分歧杆菌引起的临床常见病,早期诊断及时治疗可以有较好效果。

    【关键词】结核性胸膜炎;临床;治疗

    【Abstract】Objective: To summarize the cause, the clinical characteristics and the therapy of tuberculosis pleurisy. Method: Ananlysis 36 tuberculosis pleurisy cases who came to our hospital. Results: All 36 patients were better and discharged from hospital with 25～60 days' treatment.30 out of them had been traced for 1.5～2 years. Conclusion: Tuberculosis pleurisy is a common clinical disease which is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It will be better to diagnose and treat it in time.

    【Keywords】 Tuberculosis pleurisy, Clinical, Treatment

    【中图分类号】R645【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1005-0515(2010)010-0054-01

    胸膜炎是指肺部炎症影响胸膜时引起的胸膜炎症,胸膜炎可由感染性炎症(结核性、化脓性、寄生虫性、真菌性等),肿瘤,变态反应性疾病,胶原病等因素引起,其中结核性胸膜炎是临床最常见的一种,尤其是最近几年,发病率呈上升趋势,有报道称大约30例肺结核中就有1例是结核性胸膜炎,占肺结核的3.7%～9.0%^[1] ......