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浅静脉输液后无痛拔针的体会
http://www.100md.com 2011年2月1日 《中国健康月刊》 2011年第2期
     【摘要】 浅静脉输液是进行临床治疗和抢救的主要手段之一,也是护士基础护理操作最常用的一项技术操作。随着医疗技术水平和人们生活水平的不断提高,人们越来越多地使用静脉输液方法达到治疗诊察的目的。静脉输液后“无痛”拔针和拔针后“无淤血”虽然操作看似简单,但意义很重大,掌握此种技巧能明显减轻患者的疼痛和皮下出血的发生,特别是对循环科需长期输液的患者建立静脉穿刺顺序,做到无痛拔针、按压得当,不影响下次穿刺的清晰度;反之不仅会给病人增加心理负担,对下次穿刺拔针带来恐惧,还会给操作者带来穿刺困难。因此,目前输液不仅要求操作者一针见血率,而且还应达到无痛性拔针,并且掌握良好的按压方法,从而给患者就医治病减轻心理压力。

    【关键词】 浅静脉输液;拔针方法;按压

    After shallow venous transfusion, the indolence removes the acupuncture needles experience

    YiuYanbo

    【Abstract】 The shallow venous transfusion is carries on one of the clinical care and rescue principal means that is also nurse foundation nursing operates a most commonly used technical operation. Along with medical technology level and people living standard unceasing enhancement, the people more and more use the venous transfusion method to serve the purpose which the treatment examines. After venous transfusion, “ Indolence ” After removing the acupuncture needles and removes the acupuncture needles, “ Non-extravasated blood ” Although operates looks resembles simply, but the significance is very significant, masters this skill to be able to reduce patient's ache and the hypodermic hemorrhage occurrence obviously, specially the patient who needs the long-term infusion to the circulation branch establishes the venipuncture order, achieves the indolence to remove the acupuncture needles, to hold back appropriately, does not affect the next time puncture the clarity; Otherwise not only will increase the psychological burden to the patient, will remove the acupuncture needles to the next time puncture brings the fear, will also bring the puncture to the operator to be difficult. Therefore, infuses at present not only requests the operator pertinent rate, moreover should also achieve the indolence to remove the acupuncture needles, and grasps good holds back the method, thus goes see a doctor to the patient treats an illness reduces the pressure. ......

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