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领悟社会支持对大学生抑郁情绪的影响(1)
http://www.100md.com 2008年4月1日 《中国健康心理学杂志》 2008年第4期
     【摘要】 目的 考查大学生领悟社会支持对大学生的抑郁情绪的影响,进一步探讨领悟社会支持的作用,为大学生心理健康教育提供依据和支持。方法 用领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)和抑郁状态问卷(DSI)对277名大学生进行调查。结果 ①领悟社会支持在抑郁上的主效应非常显著,领悟社会支持良好的大学生比领悟社会支持不良大学生的抑郁显著少;②有抑郁现象的被试人数占所有被试人数的32.1%;③大学生感受到的家庭内的领悟社会支持比家庭外的领悟社会支持对他们抑郁情绪的影响更为重要。结论 抑郁是大学生不良的情绪体验,而领悟社会支持能够在一定程度上减少抑郁者这种不良的情绪体验,提高个体心理健康水平。

    【关键词】 领悟社会支持;抑郁;心理健康;大学生

    The Effect of Perceived Social Support on Depression in College Students. Xu Hanxiao. Department of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, P.R.China

    【Abstract】 Objective To examine the relationship between college students' perceived social support and depression, and to explore the effect of perceived social support. Methods 277 college students were asked to fill out the questionnaires of DSI and PSSS. Results ①There is significantly main effect of perceived social support on depression, Students with higher perceived social support report less depression than students with lower perceived social support; ②32.1% students have depression feelings; ③High level of in-family perceived social support was more important to students in depression feelings. Conclusion Depression is one of bad feelings and perceived social support can decrease the bad felling. Perceived social support can play important roles in improving individuals' mental health. ......
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