【摘要】 目的 探讨影响哮喘患者生活质量的心理社会因素，为制定心理干预和教育管理方案提供依据。方法 对近10年来影响哮喘患者生活质量的心理社会因素的研究成果等进行综述。结果 影响哮喘患者生活质量的心理社会因素主要包括：人格、应对、社会支持、情绪等。结论 应该从改变患者的应对方式，提高其社会支持、改善情绪等方面入手，提高哮喘患者的生活质量。

    【关键词】 哮喘；生活质量；心理社会因素

    Psychosocial Factors Influencing Quality of Life in Asthma. Zhuang Na, Sun Hongwei, Li Ping. Weifang Medical College, Weifang 261042, P.R.China

    【Abstract】 Objective To provide a basis for drawing up the project of psychological intervention, education and management through studying the psychosocial factors of quality of life in asthma. Methods The methodology employed is a comprehensive analysis of research results on psychosocial factors of quality of life in asthma in past ten years. Results Psychosocial factors of quality of life in asthma include mainly personality, coping style, social support and emotion. Conclusion It emphasized that we should change coping style of patients and raise their social support, improve emotion to enhance the quality of life in asthma.

    【Key words】 Asthma; Quality of life; Psychosocial factors

    哮喘是一种反复发作的慢性心身疾病 ......