【摘要】 目的 探讨不同竞争态度大学生的父母教养方式特点。方法 采用父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)和竞争态度量表对228名大学生进行问卷调查。结果 ①大学生在良性竞争 态度及竞争态度总均分上性别差异显著；②良性竞争态度高低分组在父母亲情感温暖维度和 父亲过分干涉维度差异显著；过度竞争态度高低分组在父母亲的拒绝否认维度、过度保护维 度以及母亲的惩罚严厉维度上差异显著。结论 父母教养方式与大学生竞争 态度之间存在一定的联系。

    【关键词】 父母教养方式；良性竞争态度；过度竞争态度；大学生

    A Study on the Features of Parental Rearing Pattern of College Students withDifferent Competitive Attitude. Wang Wenxiu, Qi Hongshan, Meng Yan, et a l. Sancha Middle School, Yiyuan Coanty, Shandong Province, Yiyuan 273165, P.R.Ch ina

    【Abstract】 Objective To explore the features of college students' pa rental re aring pattern with different competitive attitude. Methods 228college studentswere investigated with EMBU (Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran) and CAS (Compe titive Attitude Scale). Results ①Gender difference is significan t in general com petitiveness and personal development competitiveness. ②The differences betweenhigh and low students of personal development competitiveness are significant i n parents' warmth and fathers' over-protection；The higher hypercompetitive stu dents are different with lower students in parents refusal-denial, over-protec tion and mothers' severe punishment. Conclusion There are some re lationships between parental rearing pattern and competitive attitude. ......