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尿激酶静脉溶栓治疗急性心梗的护理
http://www.100md.com 2009年8月1日 《医学信息·下旬刊》 2009年第8期
     【摘要】急性心肌梗死(AMI)是心血管科的常见病。主要是心肌的缺血和坏死,多发生在冠状动脉病变的基础上。这种病的特点是病情变化快,死亡率高。对AMI而言,早期溶栓治疗,不仅能及时改善心肌的血流灌注,减少心肌梗死的范围,而且能显著地降低病人的死亡率。在静脉溶栓治疗过程中,应做好各项监护,保证溶栓药物准确、有效地输入,并配合密切地护理及时发现异常、及时处理,以减少并发症的发生。

    【关键词】溶栓治疗;急性心梗;护理

    Nursing Care of Acute Myocardial Infarction by Urokinase Vein Thrombolysis Therapeutics

    WUI Yonghua XU Luying

    【Abstract】Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a kind of disease of cardiovascular system. Ischemia and necrosis of myocardium is the main syndromes , this condition usually occures on the basis of coronary artery pathological changes.Characteristics of this disease is to chang fastly in pathogenetic condition and exist high death rate. For AMI to talk, earlier period thrombolysis therapeutics not only is to improve myocardial blood flow perfuse, to reduce range of myocardial infarction, but also can remarkably depress death rate of patient. In the course of urokinase vein thrombolysis, we must do well all kinds of items monitorings in order to ensure thrombolysis drugs accurately and effectually intake, at the same time to match closely nursing care in time to discover abnormality, promptly to deal with, in case of to decrease complication to take place. ......

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