摘要：目的 研究并比较妇科开腹与人工气腹腔镜手术对妇科术后患者恶心/呕吐的发生率。方法 将167例妇科手术后患者按手术方式分为开腹手术组(n=95)和人工气腹腔镜手术组(n=72)，对两组资料分别进行t检验和χ2检验。结果 人工气腹腔镜组术后恶心/呕吐发生率为53%，开腹手术组为38%，P<0.05。结论 人工气腹腔镜手术虽然创伤小，手术时间短，但研究发现其会增加妇科术后患者恶心/呕吐的发生率，需要医务人员做好相关的防治工作。

    关键词：恶心；呕吐；手术，妇科；人工气腹

    Abstract：Objective To study and compare the open with artificial gas of gynecologic laparoscopic surgery of department of gynaecology the incidence of postoperative nausea/vomiting.Methods 167 cases of gynecologic surgery patients according to the operation method is divided into open surgery group (n=95)and artificial gas laparoscopic surgery group(n=72) ......