肺结核的发病现状及有效预防控制策略分析(1)
摘 要：目的 分析肺结核的发病现状及预防、控制的策略。方法 选取2014年1月～2016年12月本溪县疾病预防控制中心收治的肺结核患者113例，回顾性分析患者的临床资料，研究肺结核发病的危险因素，根据是否实施预防和控制策略将患者分为两组，未实施预防和控制策略的56例患者為常规组，针对危险因素实施预防和控制策略的57例患者为干预组。分析肺结核的发病现状，观察防控策略的效果。结果 肺结核一年四季均可发、男性发病率较高、多集中在25～54岁和65～74岁的人群，且农民群体的发病率较高。干预组患者的临床症状缓解率、疾病相关知识知晓率分别为85.96%、89.47%，高于常规组的55.36%、60.71%，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组并发肺气肿和肺心病的发生率分别为5.53%和1.75%，低于常规组的21.43%和16.07%，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 肺结核患者实施有效的预防和控制策略，可提高患者的免疫力，促进病情的缓解，减少并发症。
关键词：肺结核;发病现状;预防控制
, http://www.100md.com
中图分类号：R511 文献标识码： A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.16.026
文章编号：1006-1959(2018)16-0090-03
Analysis of the Current Situation of Tuberculosis and Effective Prevention and Control Strategy
AI Miao-miao
(Benxi County Center for Disease Control and Prevention，Benxi 117100，Liaoning，China)
, 百拇医药
Abstract：Objective To analyze the current status of tuberculosis and the strategies for prevention and control.Methods A total of 113 patients with tuberculosis admitted to the Benxi County Center for Disease Control and Prevention from January 2014 to December 2016 were selected.The clinical data of patients were retrospectively analyzed to study the risk factors of tuberculosis.According to whether the prevention and control strategy was implemented，the patients were divided into two groups.56 patients who did not implement prevention and control strategies were in the routine group，and 57 patients who implemented prevention and control strategies for risk factors were the intervention group.Analyze the incidence of tuberculosis and observe the effect of prevention and control strategies.Results Tuberculosis can occur all year round，male incidence is high，mostly concentrated in the population of 25 to 54 years old and 65 to 74 years old，and the incidence of farmers is higher.The clinical symptom relief rate and disease-related knowledge awareness rate of the intervention group were 85.96% and 89.47%，respectively，which was higher than that of the conventional group 55.36%，60.71%，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of emphysema and pulmonary heart disease in the intervention group was 5.53% and 1.75%，respectively，which was lower than that of the conventional group 21.43% and 16.07%，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Effective prevention and control strategies for patients with tuberculosis can improve the patient's immunity，promote the relief of the disease，and reduce complications., http://www.100md.com(艾苗苗)
关键词：肺结核;发病现状;预防控制
, http://www.100md.com
中图分类号：R511 文献标识码： A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.16.026
文章编号：1006-1959(2018)16-0090-03
Analysis of the Current Situation of Tuberculosis and Effective Prevention and Control Strategy
AI Miao-miao
(Benxi County Center for Disease Control and Prevention，Benxi 117100，Liaoning，China)
, 百拇医药
Abstract：Objective To analyze the current status of tuberculosis and the strategies for prevention and control.Methods A total of 113 patients with tuberculosis admitted to the Benxi County Center for Disease Control and Prevention from January 2014 to December 2016 were selected.The clinical data of patients were retrospectively analyzed to study the risk factors of tuberculosis.According to whether the prevention and control strategy was implemented，the patients were divided into two groups.56 patients who did not implement prevention and control strategies were in the routine group，and 57 patients who implemented prevention and control strategies for risk factors were the intervention group.Analyze the incidence of tuberculosis and observe the effect of prevention and control strategies.Results Tuberculosis can occur all year round，male incidence is high，mostly concentrated in the population of 25 to 54 years old and 65 to 74 years old，and the incidence of farmers is higher.The clinical symptom relief rate and disease-related knowledge awareness rate of the intervention group were 85.96% and 89.47%，respectively，which was higher than that of the conventional group 55.36%，60.71%，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of emphysema and pulmonary heart disease in the intervention group was 5.53% and 1.75%，respectively，which was lower than that of the conventional group 21.43% and 16.07%，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Effective prevention and control strategies for patients with tuberculosis can improve the patient's immunity，promote the relief of the disease，and reduce complications., http://www.100md.com(艾苗苗)