维持性血液透析患者动静脉内瘘穿刺护理研究进展
1穿刺方法,2针尖斜面,穿刺间距,方向,3压迫止血,4预防感染,5小结
段海娟【摘 要】动静脉内瘘已成为维持性血液透析(MHD)患者建立血管通路的首选方案,但持续、反复穿刺内瘘血管,可直接危及血管壁完整性,增加血管狭窄发生的风险,严重者甚至产生动脉瘤以及血栓形成。而科学性、合理性护理干预,对动静脉内瘘的质量及寿命存在密切联系。因此本文对动静脉内瘘穿刺护理新进展进行阐述,为动静脉内瘘穿刺的使用、护理奠定重要参考价值。
【关键词】动静脉内瘘;穿刺;护理;血液透析
Research Progress on Puncture Nursing of ArteriovenousFistulain Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients
Duan HaiJuan
WorkersHospitalofWuzhouCity,GuangxiProvince,Guangxi Wuzhou 543000, China
【Abstract】Arteriovenous fistula has become the first choice for maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients to establish vascular access. However, continuous and repeated puncture of the internal fistula can directly endanger the integrity of the blood vessel wall and increase the risk of vascular stenosis. In severe cases ......
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