【摘要】目的：研究脊柱骨折患者经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗对其伤椎改善的作用。方法：于我院骨科选取100例脊柱骨折患者，选取病例时间范围为2020年6月—2022年12月，按照手术选择方案不同分为两组，即观察组的50例取经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗，对照组的50例取经皮椎体成形术治疗。比较两组手术前后椎体相关指标、疼痛指标、生活质量指标及并发症。结果：术后7d，两组的椎体压缩率统计值、伤椎前缘增加高度统计值、Cobb角统计值均显示下降，且观察组的各项统计值下降幅度均显示更大，P<0.05；术后3及7d，两组的疼痛指标测评值均显示下降，且观察组的各时刻测评值下降幅度均显示更大，P<0.05；观察组的并发症发生率为4.00%，显示低于对照组的34.00%，P<0.05；术后7d，两组的生理机能统计值、社会功能统计值、一般健康状况统计值均显示上升，且观察组的各项指标统计值上升幅度均显示更大，P<0.05。结论：脊柱骨折患者采用经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗可改善其椎体压缩率、伤椎前缘增加高度以及Cobb角指标，提高伤椎的改善效果，且明显减轻疼痛程度，显著降低并发症发生风险，提高术后生活质量。

    【关键词】脊柱骨折；经皮椎体后凸成形术；经皮椎体成形术

    Study on the improvement effect of percutaneous kyphoplasty on vertebral injuries in patients with spinal fractures

    CHEN Jun， FAN Menglei

    Changshu Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital (New Area Hospital)， Changshu， Jiangsu 215500， China

    【Abstract】Objective：To investigate the effect of percutaneous kyphoplasty on the improvement of vertebral injuries in patients with spinal fractures.Method：100 patients with spinal fractures were selected from the orthopedics department of our hospital from June 2020 to December 2022.They were divided into two groups according to different surgical options ......