1例基于叙事护理策略解决心尖肥厚型心肌病患者社会-心理困扰的案例分享
抑郁症,焦虑症,1病例介绍,2护理干预,3观察指标,4统计学方法,5结果,6讨论
邓小英 陈群 陈巧松 李滢 林丽燕
【摘要】总结1例心尖肥厚型心肌病患者通过叙事护理策略解决社会-心理困扰的护理体会。本文利用叙事护理(通过Say hello again及外化技术)、认知疗法和患者深入的访谈和陪伴,通过制定短期以及长期计划与患者进行访谈、听取患者讲述疾病故事,鼓励当事人客体化或拟人化自己深受其苦的问题,与患者建立良好的护患关系,耐心倾听患者的倾诉,并给予回应。帮助患者重新构建生活或疾病故事的意义,运用陪伴技巧或非语言沟通技巧来表达对患者的关怀和支持,鼓励患者表达、协助患者确认焦虑的来源,使患者说出自己内心的苦闷和纠结点,并与患者共同讨论缓解焦虑的方法。采用健康问卷-9项(PHQ-9)、广泛焦虑问卷7项(GAD-7)量表对患者干预前后的心理健康进行评估。通过叙事护理,患者心情转变和不舒服症状得到明显减轻,发作次数也减少。
【关键词】心尖肥厚型心肌病;叙事护理;抑郁症;焦虑症
Sharing a case of solvingscocial and psychosocial distress in patients with apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy based on narrative nursing strategies
DENG Xiaoying1, CHEN Qun1, CHEN Qiaosong1, LI Ying1, LIN Liyan2
1.Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 360004, China;
2.Department of Outpatient Customer Service, Cardiovascular Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 360004, China
【Abstract】To summarize the nursing experience of a patient with apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy who solved social and psychological problems through narrative nursing strategies.This article uses narrative nursing (through Say hello again and externalization techniques) ......
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