【摘要】 目的:了解江苏某地狂犬病流行流行特征与规律,为科学防治提供依据。方法:收集2003～2008年江苏某地疫情资料和狂犬病个案资料进行统计分析。结果:83例病例中,因犬咬伤致发病的79例,占94.8%,病例多数集中在30～60岁年龄组,占57.83%,发病时间主要集中在6-11月,占67.47%,发病人群以农民为主,占72.28%;97.59%的病人伤口未处理或只自行处理,80.72%的病例未接种狂犬疫苗。结论:养犬数量增加且免疫接种率低,伤口未处理或处置不规范、未接种狂犬疫苗是我市狂犬病发病主要原因,应组织有关部门采取综合性控制措施,预防狂犬病的发生。

    【关键词】 狂犬病;流行病学;特征

    【中图分类号】 R511【文献标识码】 B【文章编号】 1007-8517(2009)06-0087-01

    【Abstract】Aims: To find out the epidemic characteristics and laws of hydrophobia in someplace of JiangSu province; Then to offer basis for scientific prevention and cure.Results: 79 from 83 cases of hydrophobia result from dog bite, which takes the proportion of 94.8%. The age of the cases were mostly between 30 and 60 taking the proportion of 57.83%. Most cases fall sick between June and November. This number takes the proportion of 67.47%. The peasants is the major part of the cases and the proportion is 72.28%. 97.59% of the cases do not deal with the wounds or deal with by themselves. 80.72% cases are not inoculated against hydrophobia.Conclusion: The occurrence of hydrophobia in one city mainly resulted from three reasons: the increasing number of raised dogs and the low proportion of inoculation; the wounds without dealing with or by abnormal way; no inoculation after being bited. Therefore, we should organize related departments to take comprehensive measures to control and prevent the occurrence of hydrophobia. ......