手术室护士对急诊手术患者围手术期的心理护理干预效果观察(1)
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摘要：目的：对手术室实施急诊手术的患者实施心理护理干预后的效果进行观察。
方法：干预组和对照组的研究对象均为来我院就诊的手术患者。干预组59例患者给予心理护理；对照组59患者只进行常规护理，比较两组的SAS、SDS评分，以及两组的并发症情况。
结果：干预组59例患者术后出现伤口感染、出血并发症发生率明显低于对照组，且干预组患者的SAS评分及SDS评分干预后均较干预前明显降低，且明显低于对照组(P<0.05)，干预组患者的护理满意度达100%，明显高于对照组[83.0%(49/59)]。
结论：对手术患者实施围术期心理护理干预后能够明显改善其焦虑、抑郁状态，降低并发症的发生率。
关键词：手术患者 心理护理 围手术期 SAS SDS
Operating room nurse observed psychological nursing intervention for emergency surgery in patients with perioperative
Sun Qiong
Abstract:Objective:To operation room emergency operation of patients' psychological nursing intervention effects were observed.
Methods:The intervention group and the control group subjects in this research were to visit the hospital operation patients. The intervention group59patients were given psychological nursing; the control group of 59patients with only routine care, were compared between the two groups SAS, SDS score, and two groups of complications.
Result: The intervention group59 cases patients with postoperative wound infection,bleeding complication rate was significantly lower than that of the control group,and the patients in the intervention group SAS score and SDS score after intervention were lower than before intervention was significantly reduced, and significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05), the intervention group patients satisfaction with nursing of 100%, significantly higher than that of the control group [83%(49/59)].
Conclusion:The patients with operation of perioperative psychological nursing intervention can significantly improve their anxiety, depressive state, to reduce the incidence of complications.
Keywords:Operation patients Psychological nursing Surround operation period The SAS SDS
【中图分类号】R4【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1008-1879(2012)07-0007-02
手术治疗具有创伤性，患者在手术前常产生相应的应激反应 ......
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