中医体质与皮肤黑色素和血红素的关系研究(1)
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[摘要]目的：研究黑龙江地区女性皮肤黑色素、血红素与中医体质的关系。方法：选取105名女性志愿者，并根据王琦的“七分法”对其进行体质分型，并检测其不同部位皮肤的黑色素和血红素含量。结果：与平和组相比其它各组的黑色素值有减小的趋势，其中阳虚组的眼角部、湿热组的眼角部和前臂屈侧、气虚组的眼角部最为明显(P<0.05)；与平和组相比其它各组的血红素值有减小的趋势，并且在各体质的面颊部和眼角部最明显(P<0.05)。结论：不同中医体质对皮肤黑色素和血红素的影响不同。
[关键词]中医体质；黑色素；血红素
[中图分类号]R222.19 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1008-6455(2012)05-0764-02
Study on the relationship between traditional chinese medicine constitution and skin's melanin, protoheme
Wang Xue1,XU Yan-ming1,ZHANG Ning1,GUO Lu-yi2, LI Yan-wei1, LIU Guol-iang1
(1.School of Jiamusi,Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jiamusi 154007，Heilongjiang,China; 2. The First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine)
Abstract: Objective The article aims to study the relationship of women skin's Melanin, Protoheme and the constitution of traditional Chinese Medicine in the region of Hei Longjiang Province. Methods 105 female volunteer were chosen, they were classified physically according to Wang Qi's "Seven Classification", and the amounts of Melanin and Protoheme in the skin of the different part were detected. Results The value of Melanin in each group is decreasing comparing with the gentle group, among them the angle of the eye in sufficiency of yang group, the angle of the eye in damp heat group, forearm flexor side and the angle of the eye in deficiency of the vital energy group are the most obvious (P<0.05).The value of Protoheme in each group is decreasing comparing with the gentle group, and the cheek and the angle of the eye in each constitution are the most obvious(P<0.05). Conclusion The different constitution of traditional Chinese Medicine affects Melanin and Protoheme differently.
Key words: constitution of traditional chinese medicine; melanin; protoheme
黑色素和血红素是影响皮肤颜色的重要因素, 对皮肤颜色进行无创性客观定量评价在皮肤科临床和美容护肤工作中具有重要意义[1]，然而，大多数人对皮肤颜色的研究主要集中在年龄、性别等方面[2]，对中医体质与皮肤颜色的研究还未见报道，本文以中医体质学说为基础，按照王琦的“七分法”对受测人群进行体质分型，以皮肤的黑色素和血红素值作为观察指标，研究中医体质与皮肤黑色素和血红素之间的关系。
1 资料和方法
1.1 研究对象：黑龙江省105名汉族女性志愿者，年龄20～55岁，按照王琦的“七分法”对其进行体质分型，签订协议书，分别为平和组15人、阴虚组14人、阳虚组18人、痰湿组13人、湿热组11人、气虚组14人和气郁组12人。志愿者在试验前被告知所用仪器为非创伤性仪器，告知试验目的、试验过程等，获得志愿者知情同意。参加试验及在试验中个人资料均保密。
1.2 测量部位：面颊、眼角、颈部、侧胸部、背部、前臂屈侧共六处。
1.3 测量条件：室温保持在18℃～22℃，湿度在40%～60%，自然光线，避免阳光直射 ......
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