当前位置: 首页 > 期刊 > 《中国美容医学》 > 2012年第21期
编号:12332090
儿童上睑下垂的病因、病理和手术治疗(4)
http://www.100md.com 2012年11月1日 《中国美容医学》 2012年第21期
     [14]Williams PL WR. Gray's anatomy[M]. 37th ed. London:Churchill Livingston,1989:529.

    [15]罗建国,戚可名.眉区,上睑的解剖及其在上睑下垂外科中的意义[J].中华整形烧伤外科杂志,1994,10(6):466-469.

    [16]Kakizaki H,Zako M,Nakano T,et al.The levator aponeurosis consists of two layers that include smooth muscle[J].Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg,2005,21(5):379-382.

    [17]Anderson RL,Jordan DR,Dutton JJ.Whitnall's sling for poor function ptosis[J].Arch Ophthalmol,1990,108(11):1628-1632.
, http://www.100md.com
    [18]Beard C.Muller's superior tarsal muscle: anatomy, physiology, and clinical significance[J].Ann Plast Surg,1985,14(4):324-333.

    [19]沈海燕,杨军,杨群,等.改良上睑提肌缩短术治疗中度和重度上睑下垂[J].中华医学美学美容杂志,2008,14(3):145-147.

    [20]陈涛,李冬梅,赵颖,等.提上睑肌缩短前徙术治疗重度先天性上睑下垂疗效观察[J].中国美容医学,2008,17(2):196-198.

    [21]李俊.经皮睑板结膜部分切除术治疗轻度和中度上睑下垂[J].中华医学美学美容杂志,2008,14(3):203-204.

    [22]Fasanella RM,Servat J.Levator resection for minimal ptosis: another simplified operation[J].Arch Ophthalmol,1961,65:493-496.
, 百拇医药
    [23]孙英,罗敏.改良的睑板-结膜-Muller氏肌部分切除术矫正上睑下垂[J].临床眼科杂志,2001,9(6):462-463.

    [24]Putterman AM,Urist MJ.Muller muscle-conjunctiva resection. Technique for treatment of blepharoptosis[J].Arch Ophthalmol,1975,93(8):619-623.

    [25]Marcet MM,Setabutr P,Lemke BN,et al.Surgical microanatomy of the muller muscle-conjunctival resection ptosis procedure[J].Ophthalm Plast Reconstr Surg,2010,26(5):360-364.

    [26]Morris CL,Morris WR,Fleming JC.A histological analysis of the Mullerectomy: redefining its mechanism in ptosis repair[J].Plast Reconstr Surg,2011,127(6):2333-2341.
, 百拇医药
    [27]Allen RC,Saylor MA,Nerad JA.The current state of ptosis repair: a comparison of internal and external approaches[J].Current Opinion Ophthalmol,2011,22(5):394-399.

    [28]Ben SGJ,Macedo AA,Schwarcz RM,et al.Frontalis suspension for upper eyelid ptosis: evaluation of different surgical designs and suture material[J].Am J Ophthalmol,2005,140(5):877-885.

    [29]Song R,Song Y.Treatment of blepharoptosis. Direct transplantation of the frontalis muscle to the upper eyelid[J].Clin Plast Surg,1982,9(1):45-48.
, 百拇医药
    [30]周丽云,徐春阳.应用眉区额肌筋膜瓣治疗上睑下垂(附133例报告)[J].中华整形烧伤外科杂志,1985,1(2):37-40.

    [31]张海明,凌治淳.简易额肌瓣悬吊术治疗上睑下垂39例[J].中华整形烧伤外科杂志,1991,7(2):94-96.

    [32]Han K,Kang J.Tripartite frontalis muscle flap transposition for blepharoptosis[J].Ann Plast Surg,1993,30(3):224-232.

    [33]Zhang HM,Sun GC,Song RY,et al.109 cases of blepharoptosis treated by forked frontalis muscle aponeurosis procedure with long term follow-up[J].Brit J Plast Surg,1999,52(7):524-529.
, http://www.100md.com
    [34]Pan Y,Zhang H,Yang L,et al.Correction of congenital severe ptosis by suspension of a frontal muscle flap overlapped with an inferiorly based orbital septum flap[J].Aesthetic Plast Surg,2008,32(4):604-612; discussion 613.

    [收稿日期]2012-07-24 [修回日期]2012-09-20

    编辑/李阳利

    , 百拇医药(邹翀 王佳琦 王太玲)
上一页1 2 3 4