(南京医科大学附属医院淮安市第一人民医院放疗科 江苏 淮安 223300)

    【摘要】鼻咽癌是一种原发于人鼻咽腔的恶性肿瘤之一，放射治疗一直是鼻咽癌治疗的首选方法，通过放疗可使鼻咽部的癌瘤缩小、坏死、脱落。从而达到杀灭癌细胞直至根治的目的^[1] 。但是为了达到根治的目的, 鼻咽癌放射治疗的剂量较高, 放射面积较大, 因此也比较容易造成正常组织器官的损伤。鼻咽癌放疗过程中一些正常的鼻咽粘膜上皮细胞会产生坏死，脱落，并形成创面，严重影响肿瘤放疗的敏感性，因此做好鼻咽癌病人鼻咽腔护理非常重要。我科自2009年6月～ 2010年6月采用过氧化氢联合温热生理盐水鼻咽冲洗取得了满意的疗效。

    【关键词】鼻咽癌；放疗；鼻咽冲洗；护理

    After pharyngeal cancer radiotherapy, the nasal cavity flushes 80 examples the nursing experiences

    Wang Aifeng

    【Abstract】 Pharyngeal cancer is one kind of primary Yu Renbi one of pharyngeal cavity m alignant tumors, the radiotherapy has been the first choice method which pharyngeal cancer treats, may cause nasopharynx's department cancer lump through the radiotherapy to reduce, necrosis, to fall off. Thus achieves eliminates the cancer cell until the permanent control goal. But to achieve the permanent control the goal, pharyngeal cancer radiotherapy's dosage is high, the emitting area is big, therefore is also quite easy to create the Normal tissue organ's damage. In pharyngeal cancer radiotherapy process some normal nasopharynx mucous epithelium cell will have necrosis, will fall off, and will form the injured area, serious influence tumor radiotherapy sensitivity, will therefore complete pharyngeal cancer patient nose pharyngeal cavity nursing to be important. My branch ～ in June, 2010 used the hydrogen peroxide union warming up physiological saline nasopharynx flushing from June, 2009 to obtain the satisfactory curative effect. ......