武警官兵下腰痛的调查分析及健康教育(1)
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【摘要】目的：探讨武警官兵的下腰痛的特点及影响因素，制定预防措施及健康教育对策，为武警部队提供科学训练的依据。方法：对2007年6月至2010年6月我科门诊诊治的1806例武警部队下腰痛患者进行调查分析，了解引起下腰痛的主要病因、下腰痛类型与兵种的关系、下腰痛复发的影响因素、下腰痛与兵龄长短的关系。结果：引起下腰痛的主要原因为急性腰扭伤及腰肌劳损，勤务兵主要是急性腰痛为主(P<0.001)，而运输兵、通讯兵和公务员主要是慢性腰痛(P<0.001)，特种兵则急性腰痛与慢性腰痛基本接近(p0.0897)，运输兵和特种兵容易出现腰肌劳损的复发，腰肌劳损及韧带炎的复发多与不正规治疗有关，兵龄短的官兵的下腰痛主要为急性腰痛，而兵龄超过3年的官兵的下腰痛主要为慢性腰痛，随着兵龄的增加，慢性腰痛的发病率增加。结论：科学训练是减少武警官兵下腰痛的关键，尤其是慢性下腰痛的发生，出现下腰痛后，及时、正规的诊治是防治和避免其复发的关键。
【关键词】下腰痛；流行病学；武警官兵；健康教育
【中图分类号】R681.5 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1008-6455(2011)12-0025-02
Analysis of Low Back Pain and Health Education of Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces
Ji Huiru Liu Chunmei Xu Jipei Zhang Qian
【Abstract】Objective： To investigate the characteristics and affecting factors of low back pain of the Chinese people’s armed police officers, it is to develop the preventive measures and strategies of health education, which is provide a scientific basis for training. Methods： Our out-patient treatment of 1806 cases of armed police was investigated from June 2007 to June 2010. Then we analysis the major cause of low back pain, relationship between type of low back pain and branches of the military, the factors of recurrence of low back pain and relationship of the length of military age. Results： The main reason for low back pain was lumbar sprain and strain of lumbar muscles. Orderlies officer was mainly acute low back pain (P<0.001); transport troops, communications troops and civil servants was mainly chronic low back pain (P<0.001), and acute low back pain and chronic low back pain of special force was close (p0.0897). Transport troops and special force prone to the recurrence of muscle strain for non-formal treatment. The officer of short military service time was mainly acute low back pain, and the officer who military service time was more than 3 years, was chronic low back pain and incidence of chronic low back pain was increased through the length of military service time. Conclusion： Scientific training is the key to reduce low back pain of the police officers, especially chronic low back pain ......
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